Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum

ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ g−1 of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.043 ± 0.01 g were stored in 25 experimental units, at 150 animals per m2, in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. The post-larvae were evaluated at the end of the experimental period according to the pre-established performance parameters. The analysis of variance for regression (α = 0.05) allowed us to estimate that the maximum final weight was observed in the treatment with 16.74 kJ g−1. In contrast, the lowest apparent feed conversion was observed at the 16.43 kJ g−1 level. The best values were found in 17.29 and 17.50 kJ g−1, respectively, for the energy and protein retention rates. As the best fit of the equation was presented for the energy retention ratio (R2 = 0.63), which approached the treatment of 17.17 kJ g−1, this energy level is recommended in postlarvae diets.

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Main Authors: Cupertino Ballester,Eduardo Luis, Dena dos Santos,Lilian, Piovesan,Vanessa, Volkweis Zadinelo,Izabel
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2023
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2023000200324
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20230002003242023-05-22Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicumCupertino Ballester,Eduardo LuisDena dos Santos,LilianPiovesan,VanessaVolkweis Zadinelo,Izabel Macrobrachium amazonicum freshwater prawn nutrition energy requirement production performance prawn farming ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ g−1 of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.043 ± 0.01 g were stored in 25 experimental units, at 150 animals per m2, in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. The post-larvae were evaluated at the end of the experimental period according to the pre-established performance parameters. The analysis of variance for regression (α = 0.05) allowed us to estimate that the maximum final weight was observed in the treatment with 16.74 kJ g−1. In contrast, the lowest apparent feed conversion was observed at the 16.43 kJ g−1 level. The best values were found in 17.29 and 17.50 kJ g−1, respectively, for the energy and protein retention rates. As the best fit of the equation was presented for the energy retention ratio (R2 = 0.63), which approached the treatment of 17.17 kJ g−1, this energy level is recommended in postlarvae diets.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.51 n.2 20232023-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2023000200324en10.3856/vol51-issue2-fulltext-2965
institution SCIELO
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country Chile
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databasecode rev-scielo-cl
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Cupertino Ballester,Eduardo Luis
Dena dos Santos,Lilian
Piovesan,Vanessa
Volkweis Zadinelo,Izabel
spellingShingle Cupertino Ballester,Eduardo Luis
Dena dos Santos,Lilian
Piovesan,Vanessa
Volkweis Zadinelo,Izabel
Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
author_facet Cupertino Ballester,Eduardo Luis
Dena dos Santos,Lilian
Piovesan,Vanessa
Volkweis Zadinelo,Izabel
author_sort Cupertino Ballester,Eduardo Luis
title Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
title_short Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
title_full Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
title_fullStr Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
title_full_unstemmed Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
title_sort gross energy levels in practical diets for the amazon river prawn postlarvae, macrobrachium amazonicum
description ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ g−1 of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.043 ± 0.01 g were stored in 25 experimental units, at 150 animals per m2, in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. The post-larvae were evaluated at the end of the experimental period according to the pre-established performance parameters. The analysis of variance for regression (α = 0.05) allowed us to estimate that the maximum final weight was observed in the treatment with 16.74 kJ g−1. In contrast, the lowest apparent feed conversion was observed at the 16.43 kJ g−1 level. The best values were found in 17.29 and 17.50 kJ g−1, respectively, for the energy and protein retention rates. As the best fit of the equation was presented for the energy retention ratio (R2 = 0.63), which approached the treatment of 17.17 kJ g−1, this energy level is recommended in postlarvae diets.
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2023
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2023000200324
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