NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori

Abstract Background: Helicobacter pylori is detected by pathogen recognition receptors including toll–like receptors (TLR) and nucleotide–binding oligomerization domain (NOD)–like receptors, eliciting an innate immune response against this bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess if polymorphisms of TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, NOD1 and NOD2 genes are associated with gastric cancer, in particular in individuals infected with H. pylori. Results: A case–control study of 297 gastric cancer patients and 300 controls was performed to assess the association of 17 polymorphisms. Analyses performed under the allele model did not find association with gastric cancer. However, NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) showed association with intestinal–type gastric cancer among H. pylori infected subjects (OR = 2.69, 95% CI 1.41–5.13, p = 0.0026). The association was not statistically significant in diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 0.63–2.52, p = 0.51). When the analyses were performed in patients carrying H. pylori strains harboring the cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI), we noticed significant association with NOD1 rs2075820 (OR = 4.90, 95% CI 1.80–3.36, p = 0.0019), in particular for intestinal–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 7.16, 95% CI 2.40–21.33, p = 4.1 × 10−4) but not among diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 3.39, 95% CI 1.13–0.10, p = 0.03). Conclusions: NOD1 rs2075820 increases the risk of intestinal–type gastric cancer among individuals infected with H. pylori, particularly in those harboring the cagPAI.

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Main Authors: Gonzalez–Hormazabal,Patricio, Pelaez,Diana, Musleh,Maher, Bustamante,Marco, Stambuk,Juan, Pisano,Raul, Valladares,Hector, Lanzarini,Enrique, Chiong,Hector, Suazo,Jose, Quiñones,Luis A., Varela,Nelson M., Castro,V. Gonzalo, Jara,Lilian, Berger,Zoltan
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2021
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602021000100213
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020210001002132022-03-28NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pyloriGonzalez–Hormazabal,PatricioPelaez,DianaMusleh,MaherBustamante,MarcoStambuk,JuanPisano,RaulValladares,HectorLanzarini,EnriqueChiong,HectorSuazo,JoseQuiñones,Luis A.Varela,Nelson M.Castro,V. GonzaloJara,LilianBerger,Zoltan Gastric cancer Polymorphism Association study H. pylori NOD1 E266K Abstract Background: Helicobacter pylori is detected by pathogen recognition receptors including toll–like receptors (TLR) and nucleotide–binding oligomerization domain (NOD)–like receptors, eliciting an innate immune response against this bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess if polymorphisms of TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, NOD1 and NOD2 genes are associated with gastric cancer, in particular in individuals infected with H. pylori. Results: A case–control study of 297 gastric cancer patients and 300 controls was performed to assess the association of 17 polymorphisms. Analyses performed under the allele model did not find association with gastric cancer. However, NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) showed association with intestinal–type gastric cancer among H. pylori infected subjects (OR = 2.69, 95% CI 1.41–5.13, p = 0.0026). The association was not statistically significant in diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 0.63–2.52, p = 0.51). When the analyses were performed in patients carrying H. pylori strains harboring the cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI), we noticed significant association with NOD1 rs2075820 (OR = 4.90, 95% CI 1.80–3.36, p = 0.0019), in particular for intestinal–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 7.16, 95% CI 2.40–21.33, p = 4.1 × 10−4) but not among diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 3.39, 95% CI 1.13–0.10, p = 0.03). Conclusions: NOD1 rs2075820 increases the risk of intestinal–type gastric cancer among individuals infected with H. pylori, particularly in those harboring the cagPAI.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.54 20212021-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602021000100213en10.1186/s40659-021-00336-4
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country Chile
countrycode CL
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databasecode rev-scielo-cl
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libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Gonzalez–Hormazabal,Patricio
Pelaez,Diana
Musleh,Maher
Bustamante,Marco
Stambuk,Juan
Pisano,Raul
Valladares,Hector
Lanzarini,Enrique
Chiong,Hector
Suazo,Jose
Quiñones,Luis A.
Varela,Nelson M.
Castro,V. Gonzalo
Jara,Lilian
Berger,Zoltan
spellingShingle Gonzalez–Hormazabal,Patricio
Pelaez,Diana
Musleh,Maher
Bustamante,Marco
Stambuk,Juan
Pisano,Raul
Valladares,Hector
Lanzarini,Enrique
Chiong,Hector
Suazo,Jose
Quiñones,Luis A.
Varela,Nelson M.
Castro,V. Gonzalo
Jara,Lilian
Berger,Zoltan
NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
author_facet Gonzalez–Hormazabal,Patricio
Pelaez,Diana
Musleh,Maher
Bustamante,Marco
Stambuk,Juan
Pisano,Raul
Valladares,Hector
Lanzarini,Enrique
Chiong,Hector
Suazo,Jose
Quiñones,Luis A.
Varela,Nelson M.
Castro,V. Gonzalo
Jara,Lilian
Berger,Zoltan
author_sort Gonzalez–Hormazabal,Patricio
title NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
title_short NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
title_full NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
title_fullStr NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
title_full_unstemmed NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI–positive H. pylori
title_sort nod1 rs2075820 (p.e266k) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagpai–positive h. pylori
description Abstract Background: Helicobacter pylori is detected by pathogen recognition receptors including toll–like receptors (TLR) and nucleotide–binding oligomerization domain (NOD)–like receptors, eliciting an innate immune response against this bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess if polymorphisms of TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, NOD1 and NOD2 genes are associated with gastric cancer, in particular in individuals infected with H. pylori. Results: A case–control study of 297 gastric cancer patients and 300 controls was performed to assess the association of 17 polymorphisms. Analyses performed under the allele model did not find association with gastric cancer. However, NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) showed association with intestinal–type gastric cancer among H. pylori infected subjects (OR = 2.69, 95% CI 1.41–5.13, p = 0.0026). The association was not statistically significant in diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 0.63–2.52, p = 0.51). When the analyses were performed in patients carrying H. pylori strains harboring the cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI), we noticed significant association with NOD1 rs2075820 (OR = 4.90, 95% CI 1.80–3.36, p = 0.0019), in particular for intestinal–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 7.16, 95% CI 2.40–21.33, p = 4.1 × 10−4) but not among diffuse–type gastric cancer cases (OR = 3.39, 95% CI 1.13–0.10, p = 0.03). Conclusions: NOD1 rs2075820 increases the risk of intestinal–type gastric cancer among individuals infected with H. pylori, particularly in those harboring the cagPAI.
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602021000100213
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