Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa

Climate change and its effects on existence on earth are becoming more and more relevant as physical evidence of change in our climate is beginning to mount. Livestock production and our dependence on it for survival is a reality. It is also a reality that this global source of food and income will be prone to the effects of climate change. Historic climate changes have already played a role in the demise or development of agricultural production systems. This review article will give insight into the most important livestock production species and the possible effects of climate change on their production parameters. The species to be discussed are dairy cattle, beef cattle, small ruminants and monogastric production animals. The results and predictions of global studies and simulations are summarized with special emphasis, where possible, on the southern African scenario. This review deals with these changes and possible adaptations and mitigations. All predictions indicate that livestock production at local, national and regional level may undergo changes in the foreseeable future.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rust,J.M., Rust,T.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: The South African Society for Animal Science (SASAS) 2013
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-15892013000300004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0375-158920130003000042013-11-14Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on AfricaRust,J.M.Rust,T. Climate impact dairy cattle beef cattle small ruminants monogastric animals Climate change and its effects on existence on earth are becoming more and more relevant as physical evidence of change in our climate is beginning to mount. Livestock production and our dependence on it for survival is a reality. It is also a reality that this global source of food and income will be prone to the effects of climate change. Historic climate changes have already played a role in the demise or development of agricultural production systems. This review article will give insight into the most important livestock production species and the possible effects of climate change on their production parameters. The species to be discussed are dairy cattle, beef cattle, small ruminants and monogastric production animals. The results and predictions of global studies and simulations are summarized with special emphasis, where possible, on the southern African scenario. This review deals with these changes and possible adaptations and mitigations. All predictions indicate that livestock production at local, national and regional level may undergo changes in the foreseeable future.The South African Society for Animal Science (SASAS)South African Journal of Animal Science v.43 n.3 20132013-01-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-15892013000300004en
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Sudáfrica
countrycode ZA
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-za
tag revista
region África del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Rust,J.M.
Rust,T.
spellingShingle Rust,J.M.
Rust,T.
Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
author_facet Rust,J.M.
Rust,T.
author_sort Rust,J.M.
title Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
title_short Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
title_full Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
title_fullStr Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and livestock production: A review with emphasis on Africa
title_sort climate change and livestock production: a review with emphasis on africa
description Climate change and its effects on existence on earth are becoming more and more relevant as physical evidence of change in our climate is beginning to mount. Livestock production and our dependence on it for survival is a reality. It is also a reality that this global source of food and income will be prone to the effects of climate change. Historic climate changes have already played a role in the demise or development of agricultural production systems. This review article will give insight into the most important livestock production species and the possible effects of climate change on their production parameters. The species to be discussed are dairy cattle, beef cattle, small ruminants and monogastric production animals. The results and predictions of global studies and simulations are summarized with special emphasis, where possible, on the southern African scenario. This review deals with these changes and possible adaptations and mitigations. All predictions indicate that livestock production at local, national and regional level may undergo changes in the foreseeable future.
publisher The South African Society for Animal Science (SASAS)
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-15892013000300004
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