Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract Objective: to identify the sociodemographic profile and the characteristics of interpersonal violence against older adults during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a capital city from the Brazilian Southeast region. Method: a descriptive and exploratory research study with a cross-sectional design based on the notifications of suspected or confirmed cases of violence against older adults between March 2020 and March 2021. A univariate statistical analysis and Fisher’s exact test (p<0.05) were performed. Results: a total of 2,681 notifications were recorded during the period. The main victims were individuals aged between 60 and 64 years old, female, white-skinned and with low schooling levels. The instances of violence were more frequent in the victims’ homes. Physical and psychological violence predominated, through physical force/beatings and threats, respectively. Most of the aggressors were male, younger than the victims and generally their children or intimate partners. The aggressions were perpetrated more than once and were driven by generational conflicts. There was low referral to entities for the protection of older adults. Conclusion: the sociodemographic profile found evidences vulnerable victims, subjected to many types of violence, and at a potential risk against their overall health.

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Main Authors: Ranzani,Camila de Morais, Silva,Sara Cirillo, Hino,Paula, Taminato,Mônica, Okuno,Meiry Fernanda Pinto, Fernandes,Hugo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2023
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692023000100310
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spelling oai:scielo:S0104-116920230001003102023-01-27Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemicRanzani,Camila de MoraisSilva,Sara CirilloHino,PaulaTaminato,MônicaOkuno,Meiry Fernanda PintoFernandes,Hugo Aged Violence Elder Abuse Mandatory Reporting COVID-19 Public Health Surveillance Abstract Objective: to identify the sociodemographic profile and the characteristics of interpersonal violence against older adults during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a capital city from the Brazilian Southeast region. Method: a descriptive and exploratory research study with a cross-sectional design based on the notifications of suspected or confirmed cases of violence against older adults between March 2020 and March 2021. A univariate statistical analysis and Fisher’s exact test (p<0.05) were performed. Results: a total of 2,681 notifications were recorded during the period. The main victims were individuals aged between 60 and 64 years old, female, white-skinned and with low schooling levels. The instances of violence were more frequent in the victims’ homes. Physical and psychological violence predominated, through physical force/beatings and threats, respectively. Most of the aggressors were male, younger than the victims and generally their children or intimate partners. The aggressions were perpetrated more than once and were driven by generational conflicts. There was low referral to entities for the protection of older adults. Conclusion: the sociodemographic profile found evidences vulnerable victims, subjected to many types of violence, and at a potential risk against their overall health.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEscola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem v.31 20232023-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692023000100310en10.1590/1518-8345.6220.3825
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Ranzani,Camila de Morais
Silva,Sara Cirillo
Hino,Paula
Taminato,Mônica
Okuno,Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Fernandes,Hugo
spellingShingle Ranzani,Camila de Morais
Silva,Sara Cirillo
Hino,Paula
Taminato,Mônica
Okuno,Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Fernandes,Hugo
Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
author_facet Ranzani,Camila de Morais
Silva,Sara Cirillo
Hino,Paula
Taminato,Mônica
Okuno,Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Fernandes,Hugo
author_sort Ranzani,Camila de Morais
title Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort profile and characteristics of violence against older adults during the covid-19 pandemic
description Abstract Objective: to identify the sociodemographic profile and the characteristics of interpersonal violence against older adults during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a capital city from the Brazilian Southeast region. Method: a descriptive and exploratory research study with a cross-sectional design based on the notifications of suspected or confirmed cases of violence against older adults between March 2020 and March 2021. A univariate statistical analysis and Fisher’s exact test (p<0.05) were performed. Results: a total of 2,681 notifications were recorded during the period. The main victims were individuals aged between 60 and 64 years old, female, white-skinned and with low schooling levels. The instances of violence were more frequent in the victims’ homes. Physical and psychological violence predominated, through physical force/beatings and threats, respectively. Most of the aggressors were male, younger than the victims and generally their children or intimate partners. The aggressions were perpetrated more than once and were driven by generational conflicts. There was low referral to entities for the protection of older adults. Conclusion: the sociodemographic profile found evidences vulnerable victims, subjected to many types of violence, and at a potential risk against their overall health.
publisher Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
publishDate 2023
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692023000100310
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