Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the structure of vegetation and the performance of rearing heifers and cull cows in Campos grasslands managed in the rotational stocking method with first-last stocking in the spring-summer period. The treatments were different rest intervals of 402 and 252 degrees-day, which favor the growth of different functional groups of grasses. A completely randomized block design with two treatments and three repetitions was used. The test animals were 24 heifers in the “first” group and 24 cows in the “last” group. In the stratum between tussock grasses, sward heights greater than 0.16 m were predominant in both treatments, it was 1.3 times more frequent in the 402 DD treatment compared to the 252 DD treatment. Average stocking rate was 22% higher in the 252 DD treatment. Although, no differences were observed for the average daily gain of heifers (0.227 kg.day-1) and cows (0.336 kg.day-1) between treatments, the weight gain per area in the experimental period was greater in the 252 DD treatment. Despite the management system with first and last stoking does not provide significant changes in the structure of the pasture, it allowed to achieve satisfactory performance goals in areas of Campos grassland.

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Main Authors: Marin,Luciana, Quadros,Fernando Luiz Ferreira de, Oliveira,Leandro Bittencourt de, Nascimento,Pedro Luiz do, Vicari,Tiago, Antonello,Lucas, Souza,Alexandre Nunes Motta de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022001200202
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-847820220012002022022-05-04Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?Marin,LucianaQuadros,Fernando Luiz Ferreira deOliveira,Leandro Bittencourt deNascimento,Pedro Luiz doVicari,TiagoAntonello,LucasSouza,Alexandre Nunes Motta de daily weight gain first and last grazing herbage mass Pampa biome ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the structure of vegetation and the performance of rearing heifers and cull cows in Campos grasslands managed in the rotational stocking method with first-last stocking in the spring-summer period. The treatments were different rest intervals of 402 and 252 degrees-day, which favor the growth of different functional groups of grasses. A completely randomized block design with two treatments and three repetitions was used. The test animals were 24 heifers in the “first” group and 24 cows in the “last” group. In the stratum between tussock grasses, sward heights greater than 0.16 m were predominant in both treatments, it was 1.3 times more frequent in the 402 DD treatment compared to the 252 DD treatment. Average stocking rate was 22% higher in the 252 DD treatment. Although, no differences were observed for the average daily gain of heifers (0.227 kg.day-1) and cows (0.336 kg.day-1) between treatments, the weight gain per area in the experimental period was greater in the 252 DD treatment. Despite the management system with first and last stoking does not provide significant changes in the structure of the pasture, it allowed to achieve satisfactory performance goals in areas of Campos grassland.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural v.52 n.12 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022001200202en10.1590/0103-8478cr20210531
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Marin,Luciana
Quadros,Fernando Luiz Ferreira de
Oliveira,Leandro Bittencourt de
Nascimento,Pedro Luiz do
Vicari,Tiago
Antonello,Lucas
Souza,Alexandre Nunes Motta de
spellingShingle Marin,Luciana
Quadros,Fernando Luiz Ferreira de
Oliveira,Leandro Bittencourt de
Nascimento,Pedro Luiz do
Vicari,Tiago
Antonello,Lucas
Souza,Alexandre Nunes Motta de
Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
author_facet Marin,Luciana
Quadros,Fernando Luiz Ferreira de
Oliveira,Leandro Bittencourt de
Nascimento,Pedro Luiz do
Vicari,Tiago
Antonello,Lucas
Souza,Alexandre Nunes Motta de
author_sort Marin,Luciana
title Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
title_short Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
title_full Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
title_fullStr Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
title_full_unstemmed Does first and last stocking could “fits” Campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
title_sort does first and last stocking could “fits” campos grassland structure to improve beef cattle production?
description ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the structure of vegetation and the performance of rearing heifers and cull cows in Campos grasslands managed in the rotational stocking method with first-last stocking in the spring-summer period. The treatments were different rest intervals of 402 and 252 degrees-day, which favor the growth of different functional groups of grasses. A completely randomized block design with two treatments and three repetitions was used. The test animals were 24 heifers in the “first” group and 24 cows in the “last” group. In the stratum between tussock grasses, sward heights greater than 0.16 m were predominant in both treatments, it was 1.3 times more frequent in the 402 DD treatment compared to the 252 DD treatment. Average stocking rate was 22% higher in the 252 DD treatment. Although, no differences were observed for the average daily gain of heifers (0.227 kg.day-1) and cows (0.336 kg.day-1) between treatments, the weight gain per area in the experimental period was greater in the 252 DD treatment. Despite the management system with first and last stoking does not provide significant changes in the structure of the pasture, it allowed to achieve satisfactory performance goals in areas of Campos grassland.
publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022001200202
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