Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to examine the effect of subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) on carcass characteristics and meat quality in 24-month-old British and crossbred British steers finished in feedlot systems. It was assessed using meta-analysis performed on data that was extracted from 46 published studies and comprising a total of 2,695 experimental units. We found that SFT was influenced by and increased linearly with hot carcass weights (HCWs) and cold carcass weights (CCWs) and their yields; moreover, the bone fraction decreased whereas the muscle and fat fractions increased with higher levels of SFT. No significant differences were detected in meat quality variables. Thus, SFT appeared to have a direct influence on HCW, CCW, and the weight and yield of bone, muscle, and fat of castrated steers. A uniform fat thickness level of 6.0 mm SFT was determined to be the standard of quality of carcasses and meat products for consumers.

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Main Authors: Boito,Bruna, Kuss,Fernando, Menezes,Luis Fernando Glasenapp de, Lisbinski,Eduardo, Paris,Micheli de, Cullmann,Jacson Rodrigo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100651
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-847820180001006512018-01-19Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattleBoito,BrunaKuss,FernandoMenezes,Luis Fernando Glasenapp deLisbinski,EduardoParis,Micheli deCullmann,Jacson Rodrigo meta-analysis adipose tissue animal production feedlot meat quality ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to examine the effect of subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) on carcass characteristics and meat quality in 24-month-old British and crossbred British steers finished in feedlot systems. It was assessed using meta-analysis performed on data that was extracted from 46 published studies and comprising a total of 2,695 experimental units. We found that SFT was influenced by and increased linearly with hot carcass weights (HCWs) and cold carcass weights (CCWs) and their yields; moreover, the bone fraction decreased whereas the muscle and fat fractions increased with higher levels of SFT. No significant differences were detected in meat quality variables. Thus, SFT appeared to have a direct influence on HCW, CCW, and the weight and yield of bone, muscle, and fat of castrated steers. A uniform fat thickness level of 6.0 mm SFT was determined to be the standard of quality of carcasses and meat products for consumers.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural v.48 n.1 20182018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100651en10.1590/0103-8478cr20170333
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Boito,Bruna
Kuss,Fernando
Menezes,Luis Fernando Glasenapp de
Lisbinski,Eduardo
Paris,Micheli de
Cullmann,Jacson Rodrigo
spellingShingle Boito,Bruna
Kuss,Fernando
Menezes,Luis Fernando Glasenapp de
Lisbinski,Eduardo
Paris,Micheli de
Cullmann,Jacson Rodrigo
Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
author_facet Boito,Bruna
Kuss,Fernando
Menezes,Luis Fernando Glasenapp de
Lisbinski,Eduardo
Paris,Micheli de
Cullmann,Jacson Rodrigo
author_sort Boito,Bruna
title Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
title_short Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
title_full Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
title_fullStr Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
title_full_unstemmed Influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
title_sort influence of subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle
description ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to examine the effect of subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) on carcass characteristics and meat quality in 24-month-old British and crossbred British steers finished in feedlot systems. It was assessed using meta-analysis performed on data that was extracted from 46 published studies and comprising a total of 2,695 experimental units. We found that SFT was influenced by and increased linearly with hot carcass weights (HCWs) and cold carcass weights (CCWs) and their yields; moreover, the bone fraction decreased whereas the muscle and fat fractions increased with higher levels of SFT. No significant differences were detected in meat quality variables. Thus, SFT appeared to have a direct influence on HCW, CCW, and the weight and yield of bone, muscle, and fat of castrated steers. A uniform fat thickness level of 6.0 mm SFT was determined to be the standard of quality of carcasses and meat products for consumers.
publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publishDate 2018
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100651
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