Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil

ABSTRACT: Land use outside its agricultural potential and low vegetation cover in the watershed impair the quality of water used for irrigation and may contribute to the spread of pathogenic coliform bacteria. The objective of this study was to relate the quality of irrigation water with the intensity and type of land use and the rainfall in a vegetable-producing region of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná. Water samples were collected monthly in 2013 from two reservoirs and one preserved source. After collection, the samples were chilled in Styrofoam boxes and transported to the laboratory for analyses of the total and thermotolerant coliforms. Effect of land use was analyzed by probability estimation trees. High land use and weekly above average rainfall increased the probability of thermo tolerant coliforms exceeding the limit allowed under legislation. In regards to thermo tolerant coliforms in the analyzed period, the water from only one reservoir was in accordance with the legislation for the quality of water to irrigate vegetables that are consumed raw. Results of this study are an alert to the local government for the necessity of environmental preservation to maintain the water quality of the county.

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Main Authors: Jarek,Tiago Miguel, Souza,Jorge Luiz Moretti de, Favaretto,Nerilde, Ruaro,Lucimeris
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2016
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400626
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-847820160004006262016-03-30Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, BrazilJarek,Tiago MiguelSouza,Jorge Luiz Moretti deFavaretto,NerildeRuaro,Lucimeris coliform watershed land use ABSTRACT: Land use outside its agricultural potential and low vegetation cover in the watershed impair the quality of water used for irrigation and may contribute to the spread of pathogenic coliform bacteria. The objective of this study was to relate the quality of irrigation water with the intensity and type of land use and the rainfall in a vegetable-producing region of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná. Water samples were collected monthly in 2013 from two reservoirs and one preserved source. After collection, the samples were chilled in Styrofoam boxes and transported to the laboratory for analyses of the total and thermotolerant coliforms. Effect of land use was analyzed by probability estimation trees. High land use and weekly above average rainfall increased the probability of thermo tolerant coliforms exceeding the limit allowed under legislation. In regards to thermo tolerant coliforms in the analyzed period, the water from only one reservoir was in accordance with the legislation for the quality of water to irrigate vegetables that are consumed raw. Results of this study are an alert to the local government for the necessity of environmental preservation to maintain the water quality of the county.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural v.46 n.4 20162016-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400626en10.1590/0103-8478cr20150420
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Jarek,Tiago Miguel
Souza,Jorge Luiz Moretti de
Favaretto,Nerilde
Ruaro,Lucimeris
spellingShingle Jarek,Tiago Miguel
Souza,Jorge Luiz Moretti de
Favaretto,Nerilde
Ruaro,Lucimeris
Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
author_facet Jarek,Tiago Miguel
Souza,Jorge Luiz Moretti de
Favaretto,Nerilde
Ruaro,Lucimeris
author_sort Jarek,Tiago Miguel
title Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
title_short Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
title_full Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
title_fullStr Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil
title_sort water quality of the reservoirs used for irrigation in são josé dos pinhais, paraná state, brazil
description ABSTRACT: Land use outside its agricultural potential and low vegetation cover in the watershed impair the quality of water used for irrigation and may contribute to the spread of pathogenic coliform bacteria. The objective of this study was to relate the quality of irrigation water with the intensity and type of land use and the rainfall in a vegetable-producing region of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná. Water samples were collected monthly in 2013 from two reservoirs and one preserved source. After collection, the samples were chilled in Styrofoam boxes and transported to the laboratory for analyses of the total and thermotolerant coliforms. Effect of land use was analyzed by probability estimation trees. High land use and weekly above average rainfall increased the probability of thermo tolerant coliforms exceeding the limit allowed under legislation. In regards to thermo tolerant coliforms in the analyzed period, the water from only one reservoir was in accordance with the legislation for the quality of water to irrigate vegetables that are consumed raw. Results of this study are an alert to the local government for the necessity of environmental preservation to maintain the water quality of the county.
publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publishDate 2016
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400626
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