Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren

This study evaluated the correlation between the presence of black extrinsic tooth stains and caries in Brazilian schoolchildren. The target population consisted of 263 children aged 6-12 years. Clinical examinations were performed by four dentists calibrated for the World Health Organization criteria for caries diagnosis. The c² test was used to compare the prevalence of caries between groups of children with and without black tooth stains. Spearman's correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the presence of black stains and caries severity. Black stains were observed in 14.8% of the children. The number of children with caries-free permanent dentition was not statistically different between groups. The mean DMF-T was 1.46 ± 1.39 for children with black stains and 2.42 ± 2.09 for children without black stains. A negative correlation was observed between the presence (r = -0.16; p<0.05) and severity (r = -0.15; p<0.01) of black stains and DMF-T.

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Main Authors: Gasparetto,André, Conrado,Carlos Alberto, Maciel,Sandra Mara, Miyamoto,Ernesto Yiokihiro, Chicarelli,Mariliane, Zanata,Régia Luzia
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto 2003
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402003000300003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-644020030003000032004-03-29Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildrenGasparetto,AndréConrado,Carlos AlbertoMaciel,Sandra MaraMiyamoto,Ernesto YiokihiroChicarelli,MarilianeZanata,Régia Luzia black tooth stain dental caries tooth stains This study evaluated the correlation between the presence of black extrinsic tooth stains and caries in Brazilian schoolchildren. The target population consisted of 263 children aged 6-12 years. Clinical examinations were performed by four dentists calibrated for the World Health Organization criteria for caries diagnosis. The c² test was used to compare the prevalence of caries between groups of children with and without black tooth stains. Spearman's correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the presence of black stains and caries severity. Black stains were observed in 14.8% of the children. The number of children with caries-free permanent dentition was not statistically different between groups. The mean DMF-T was 1.46 ± 1.39 for children with black stains and 2.42 ± 2.09 for children without black stains. A negative correlation was observed between the presence (r = -0.16; p<0.05) and severity (r = -0.15; p<0.01) of black stains and DMF-T.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFundação Odontológica de Ribeirão PretoBrazilian Dental Journal v.14 n.3 20032003-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402003000300003en10.1590/S0103-64402003000300003
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Gasparetto,André
Conrado,Carlos Alberto
Maciel,Sandra Mara
Miyamoto,Ernesto Yiokihiro
Chicarelli,Mariliane
Zanata,Régia Luzia
spellingShingle Gasparetto,André
Conrado,Carlos Alberto
Maciel,Sandra Mara
Miyamoto,Ernesto Yiokihiro
Chicarelli,Mariliane
Zanata,Régia Luzia
Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
author_facet Gasparetto,André
Conrado,Carlos Alberto
Maciel,Sandra Mara
Miyamoto,Ernesto Yiokihiro
Chicarelli,Mariliane
Zanata,Régia Luzia
author_sort Gasparetto,André
title Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
title_short Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
title_full Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
title_fullStr Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
title_sort prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in brazilian schoolchildren
description This study evaluated the correlation between the presence of black extrinsic tooth stains and caries in Brazilian schoolchildren. The target population consisted of 263 children aged 6-12 years. Clinical examinations were performed by four dentists calibrated for the World Health Organization criteria for caries diagnosis. The c² test was used to compare the prevalence of caries between groups of children with and without black tooth stains. Spearman's correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the presence of black stains and caries severity. Black stains were observed in 14.8% of the children. The number of children with caries-free permanent dentition was not statistically different between groups. The mean DMF-T was 1.46 ± 1.39 for children with black stains and 2.42 ± 2.09 for children without black stains. A negative correlation was observed between the presence (r = -0.16; p<0.05) and severity (r = -0.15; p<0.01) of black stains and DMF-T.
publisher Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto
publishDate 2003
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-64402003000300003
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