High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19

Abstract Introduction: The use of a high-flow nasal cannula as an alternative treatment for acute respiratory failure can reduce the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and the duration of hospital stays. Objective: The present study aimed to describe the use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric asthmatic patients with acute respiratory failure and suspected COVID-19. Methods: To carry out this research, data were collected from medical records, including three patients with asthma diagnoses. The variables studied were: personal data (name, age in months, sex, weight, and color), clinical data (physical examination, PRAM score, respiratory rate, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation), diagnosis, history of the current disease, chest, and laboratory radiography (arterial blood gases and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). Clinical data were compared before and after using a high-flow nasal cannula. Results: After the application of the therapy, a gradual improvement in heart, respiratory rate, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, and the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure score was observed. Conclusion: The simple and quick use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric patients with asthma can be safe and efficient in improving their respiratory condition and reducing the need for intubation.

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Main Authors: Neves,Valéria Cabral, Souza,Joyce de Oliveira de, Koliski,Adriana, Miranda,Bruno Silva, Silva,Debora Carla Chong e
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-51502021000100500
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-515020210001005002021-06-23High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19Neves,Valéria CabralSouza,Joyce de Oliveira deKoliski,AdrianaMiranda,Bruno SilvaSilva,Debora Carla Chong e Pediatrics Oxygen therapy Physiotherapy Pediatric Intensive Care Units Asthma Abstract Introduction: The use of a high-flow nasal cannula as an alternative treatment for acute respiratory failure can reduce the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and the duration of hospital stays. Objective: The present study aimed to describe the use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric asthmatic patients with acute respiratory failure and suspected COVID-19. Methods: To carry out this research, data were collected from medical records, including three patients with asthma diagnoses. The variables studied were: personal data (name, age in months, sex, weight, and color), clinical data (physical examination, PRAM score, respiratory rate, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation), diagnosis, history of the current disease, chest, and laboratory radiography (arterial blood gases and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). Clinical data were compared before and after using a high-flow nasal cannula. Results: After the application of the therapy, a gradual improvement in heart, respiratory rate, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, and the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure score was observed. Conclusion: The simple and quick use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric patients with asthma can be safe and efficient in improving their respiratory condition and reducing the need for intubation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontifícia Universidade Católica do ParanáFisioterapia em Movimento v.34 20212021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reporttext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-51502021000100500en10.1590/fm.2021.34302
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libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Neves,Valéria Cabral
Souza,Joyce de Oliveira de
Koliski,Adriana
Miranda,Bruno Silva
Silva,Debora Carla Chong e
spellingShingle Neves,Valéria Cabral
Souza,Joyce de Oliveira de
Koliski,Adriana
Miranda,Bruno Silva
Silva,Debora Carla Chong e
High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
author_facet Neves,Valéria Cabral
Souza,Joyce de Oliveira de
Koliski,Adriana
Miranda,Bruno Silva
Silva,Debora Carla Chong e
author_sort Neves,Valéria Cabral
title High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
title_short High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
title_full High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
title_fullStr High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed High flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected COVID-19
title_sort high flow nasal cannula in asthmatic children with suspected covid-19
description Abstract Introduction: The use of a high-flow nasal cannula as an alternative treatment for acute respiratory failure can reduce the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and the duration of hospital stays. Objective: The present study aimed to describe the use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric asthmatic patients with acute respiratory failure and suspected COVID-19. Methods: To carry out this research, data were collected from medical records, including three patients with asthma diagnoses. The variables studied were: personal data (name, age in months, sex, weight, and color), clinical data (physical examination, PRAM score, respiratory rate, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation), diagnosis, history of the current disease, chest, and laboratory radiography (arterial blood gases and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). Clinical data were compared before and after using a high-flow nasal cannula. Results: After the application of the therapy, a gradual improvement in heart, respiratory rate, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, and the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure score was observed. Conclusion: The simple and quick use of a high-flow nasal cannula in pediatric patients with asthma can be safe and efficient in improving their respiratory condition and reducing the need for intubation.
publisher Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
publishDate 2021
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-51502021000100500
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