Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection

This work presents a simple, fast and low-cost method for determining sildenafil citrate (SC) in Viagra® and in similar, generic and manipulated pharmaceutical formulations using flow injection analysis (FIA) with multiple pulse amperometric detection. The method consists on the application of three sequential potential pulses as a function of time. SC is detected at 1.6 and 1.9 V by two different irreversible oxidation processes. The third potential pulse (1.0 V) is applied for the regeneration (cleaning) of the surface of the boron-doped electrode. The limit of detection on an order of 10 nmol L-1 was reached with a relative standard deviation of less than 0.2% (n = 10) for 4.5 X 10-5 mol L-1 CS. The analytical frequency was calculated in 86 injections per hour. The addition recovery studies in all the samples were approximately 100% and the results were validated by chromatographic methods.

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Main Authors: Lopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V., Luz,Rita de Cássia Silva, Damos,Flávio S., Santos,Alexandre S. dos, Franco,Diego L., Santos,Wallans T. Pio dos
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2012
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532012001000006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-505320120010000062012-12-05Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detectionLopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V.Luz,Rita de Cássia SilvaDamos,Flávio S.Santos,Alexandre S. dosFranco,Diego L.Santos,Wallans T. Pio dos sildenafil citrate multiple pulse amperometry flow injection analysis This work presents a simple, fast and low-cost method for determining sildenafil citrate (SC) in Viagra® and in similar, generic and manipulated pharmaceutical formulations using flow injection analysis (FIA) with multiple pulse amperometric detection. The method consists on the application of three sequential potential pulses as a function of time. SC is detected at 1.6 and 1.9 V by two different irreversible oxidation processes. The third potential pulse (1.0 V) is applied for the regeneration (cleaning) of the surface of the boron-doped electrode. The limit of detection on an order of 10 nmol L-1 was reached with a relative standard deviation of less than 0.2% (n = 10) for 4.5 X 10-5 mol L-1 CS. The analytical frequency was calculated in 86 injections per hour. The addition recovery studies in all the samples were approximately 100% and the results were validated by chromatographic methods.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.23 n.10 20122012-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532012001000006en10.1590/S0103-50532012005000047
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Lopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V.
Luz,Rita de Cássia Silva
Damos,Flávio S.
Santos,Alexandre S. dos
Franco,Diego L.
Santos,Wallans T. Pio dos
spellingShingle Lopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V.
Luz,Rita de Cássia Silva
Damos,Flávio S.
Santos,Alexandre S. dos
Franco,Diego L.
Santos,Wallans T. Pio dos
Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
author_facet Lopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V.
Luz,Rita de Cássia Silva
Damos,Flávio S.
Santos,Alexandre S. dos
Franco,Diego L.
Santos,Wallans T. Pio dos
author_sort Lopes Júnior,Antônio Carlos V.
title Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
title_short Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
title_full Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
title_fullStr Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
title_full_unstemmed Determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
title_sort determination of sildenafil citrate (viagra®) in various pharmaceutical formulations by flow injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection
description This work presents a simple, fast and low-cost method for determining sildenafil citrate (SC) in Viagra® and in similar, generic and manipulated pharmaceutical formulations using flow injection analysis (FIA) with multiple pulse amperometric detection. The method consists on the application of three sequential potential pulses as a function of time. SC is detected at 1.6 and 1.9 V by two different irreversible oxidation processes. The third potential pulse (1.0 V) is applied for the regeneration (cleaning) of the surface of the boron-doped electrode. The limit of detection on an order of 10 nmol L-1 was reached with a relative standard deviation of less than 0.2% (n = 10) for 4.5 X 10-5 mol L-1 CS. The analytical frequency was calculated in 86 injections per hour. The addition recovery studies in all the samples were approximately 100% and the results were validated by chromatographic methods.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
publishDate 2012
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532012001000006
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