Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review
Abstract Objective: To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood. Data source: A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms “Internet”, “Child” and “Growth and Development”. Data synthesis: 554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies’ methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development. Conclusions: Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them.
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Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
2023
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oai:scielo:S0103-058220230001005012022-07-01Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic reviewRicci,Raquel CordeiroPaulo,Aline Souza Costa deFreitas,Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges deRibeiro,Isabela CrispimPires,Leonardo Siqueira AprileFacina,Maria Eduarda LeiteCabral,Milla BitencourtParduci,Natália VarreiraSpegiorin,Rafaela CaldatoBogado,Sannye Sabrina GonzálezChociay Junior,SergioCarachesti,Talita NavarroLarroque,Mônica Mussolini Internet access Growth Child development Pediatrics Technology Abstract Objective: To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood. Data source: A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms “Internet”, “Child” and “Growth and Development”. Data synthesis: 554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies’ methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development. Conclusions: Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria v.41 20232023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822023000100501en10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2020504 |
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Ricci,Raquel Cordeiro Paulo,Aline Souza Costa de Freitas,Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges de Ribeiro,Isabela Crispim Pires,Leonardo Siqueira Aprile Facina,Maria Eduarda Leite Cabral,Milla Bitencourt Parduci,Natália Varreira Spegiorin,Rafaela Caldato Bogado,Sannye Sabrina González Chociay Junior,Sergio Carachesti,Talita Navarro Larroque,Mônica Mussolini |
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Ricci,Raquel Cordeiro Paulo,Aline Souza Costa de Freitas,Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges de Ribeiro,Isabela Crispim Pires,Leonardo Siqueira Aprile Facina,Maria Eduarda Leite Cabral,Milla Bitencourt Parduci,Natália Varreira Spegiorin,Rafaela Caldato Bogado,Sannye Sabrina González Chociay Junior,Sergio Carachesti,Talita Navarro Larroque,Mônica Mussolini Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
author_facet |
Ricci,Raquel Cordeiro Paulo,Aline Souza Costa de Freitas,Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges de Ribeiro,Isabela Crispim Pires,Leonardo Siqueira Aprile Facina,Maria Eduarda Leite Cabral,Milla Bitencourt Parduci,Natália Varreira Spegiorin,Rafaela Caldato Bogado,Sannye Sabrina González Chociay Junior,Sergio Carachesti,Talita Navarro Larroque,Mônica Mussolini |
author_sort |
Ricci,Raquel Cordeiro |
title |
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
title_short |
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
title_full |
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
title_sort |
impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review |
description |
Abstract Objective: To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood. Data source: A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms “Internet”, “Child” and “Growth and Development”. Data synthesis: 554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies’ methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development. Conclusions: Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them. |
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Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo |
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2023 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822023000100501 |
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