An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy

Abstract Purpose: To compare the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), ozone preconditioning and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in an experimental rat model. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into five groups (n=6 for each group). Group I served as control and Group II had only contrast agent, while Group III received NAC and Group IV received intraperitoneal ozone 6 hours before and 6 hours after introduction of contrast agent. Ozone treatment was applied for 5 days after the contrast agent was introduced in Group V. After induction of CIN, groups were compared in terms of serum levels of urea, creatinine, neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin, protein carbonyl, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as well as degree of renal injury at histopathologic level. Results: Groups II-V displayed more obvious histopathological alterations such as hemorrhage and renal tubular injury compared with Group I. TAC (p=0.043) and creatinine (p=0.046) levels increased significantly in Group II after the intervention. In Group III, protein carbonyl level diminished remarkably (p=0.046), while creatinine level was increased (p=0.046) following the intervention. TAC level was higher in Group IV (p=0.028) and Group V (p=0.026) following the procedure. Conclusion: The N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment may alleviate the biochemical and histopathological deleterious effects of contrast-induced nephropathy via enhancement of total antioxidant capacity and decreasing oxidative stress.

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Main Authors: Ozturk,Omur, Eroglu,Huseyin Avni, Ustebay,Sefer, Kuzucu,Mehmet, Adali,Yasemen
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502018000600508
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spelling oai:scielo:S0102-865020180006005082018-11-22An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathyOzturk,OmurEroglu,Huseyin AvniUstebay,SeferKuzucu,MehmetAdali,Yasemen Acetylcysteine Ozone Prevention Rats Abstract Purpose: To compare the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), ozone preconditioning and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in an experimental rat model. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into five groups (n=6 for each group). Group I served as control and Group II had only contrast agent, while Group III received NAC and Group IV received intraperitoneal ozone 6 hours before and 6 hours after introduction of contrast agent. Ozone treatment was applied for 5 days after the contrast agent was introduced in Group V. After induction of CIN, groups were compared in terms of serum levels of urea, creatinine, neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin, protein carbonyl, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as well as degree of renal injury at histopathologic level. Results: Groups II-V displayed more obvious histopathological alterations such as hemorrhage and renal tubular injury compared with Group I. TAC (p=0.043) and creatinine (p=0.046) levels increased significantly in Group II after the intervention. In Group III, protein carbonyl level diminished remarkably (p=0.046), while creatinine level was increased (p=0.046) following the intervention. TAC level was higher in Group IV (p=0.028) and Group V (p=0.026) following the procedure. Conclusion: The N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment may alleviate the biochemical and histopathological deleterious effects of contrast-induced nephropathy via enhancement of total antioxidant capacity and decreasing oxidative stress.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em CirurgiaActa Cirúrgica Brasileira v.33 n.6 20182018-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502018000600508en10.1590/s0102-865020180060000005
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country Brasil
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libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Ozturk,Omur
Eroglu,Huseyin Avni
Ustebay,Sefer
Kuzucu,Mehmet
Adali,Yasemen
spellingShingle Ozturk,Omur
Eroglu,Huseyin Avni
Ustebay,Sefer
Kuzucu,Mehmet
Adali,Yasemen
An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
author_facet Ozturk,Omur
Eroglu,Huseyin Avni
Ustebay,Sefer
Kuzucu,Mehmet
Adali,Yasemen
author_sort Ozturk,Omur
title An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
title_short An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
title_full An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
title_fullStr An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed An experimental study on the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
title_sort experimental study on the preventive effects of n-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy
description Abstract Purpose: To compare the preventive effects of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), ozone preconditioning and ozone treatment against contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in an experimental rat model. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into five groups (n=6 for each group). Group I served as control and Group II had only contrast agent, while Group III received NAC and Group IV received intraperitoneal ozone 6 hours before and 6 hours after introduction of contrast agent. Ozone treatment was applied for 5 days after the contrast agent was introduced in Group V. After induction of CIN, groups were compared in terms of serum levels of urea, creatinine, neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin, protein carbonyl, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as well as degree of renal injury at histopathologic level. Results: Groups II-V displayed more obvious histopathological alterations such as hemorrhage and renal tubular injury compared with Group I. TAC (p=0.043) and creatinine (p=0.046) levels increased significantly in Group II after the intervention. In Group III, protein carbonyl level diminished remarkably (p=0.046), while creatinine level was increased (p=0.046) following the intervention. TAC level was higher in Group IV (p=0.028) and Group V (p=0.026) following the procedure. Conclusion: The N-acetyl cysteine and ozone treatment may alleviate the biochemical and histopathological deleterious effects of contrast-induced nephropathy via enhancement of total antioxidant capacity and decreasing oxidative stress.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia
publishDate 2018
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502018000600508
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