Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease

PURPOSE: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is associated with increased prevalence of annulo-aortic ectasia, dissection and ascending aortic aneurysm. This study was undertaken to compare the amount of fibrillin-1 and elastin in the media of great vessels of patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve disease. METHOD: Tissue samples of ascending aorta and pulmonary artery were obtained from 22 patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAV) and 17 patients with tricuspid aortic valve disease (TAV), including 6 normal valves from the transplant program. Indirect immunofluorescence and computerized image analyses were used to quantify fibrillin-1 and elastin of the media of the arteries. The results were expressed as the mean integrated optical density (IOD). RESULTS: In the ascending aorta, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 15 ± 8 in the BAV group and 24 ± 7 in the TAV group (p = 0.001). In the pulmonary artery, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 18 ± 10 in the BAV group and 25 ± 9 in the TAV group (p = 0.07). In respect to the elastin measurements of the aorta, the specific IOD was 34 ± 13 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group. In the pulmonary artery the IOD for elastin was 30 ± 12 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group (p = 0.34). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BAV were found to have less fibrillin-1 in the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery than patients with TAV. These findings may explain aortic root dilation and ascending aortic dissection in patients with BAV disease.

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Main Authors: Leme,Mauro Paes, David,Tirone E., Butany,Jagdish, Banerjee,Diponkar, Bastos,Eduardo S., Provenzano,Sylvio C., Feitosa,Leôncio A., Murad,Henrique, Magnanini,Monica M. Ferreira
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2003
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000200007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0102-763820030002000072005-03-21Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve diseaseLeme,Mauro PaesDavid,Tirone E.Butany,JagdishBanerjee,DiponkarBastos,Eduardo S.Provenzano,Sylvio C.Feitosa,Leôncio A.Murad,HenriqueMagnanini,Monica M. Ferreira Aortic valve/pathology Aorta/aneurysm Aorta/dissection Aorta/surgery Fibrillin Elastin Marfan syndrome PURPOSE: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is associated with increased prevalence of annulo-aortic ectasia, dissection and ascending aortic aneurysm. This study was undertaken to compare the amount of fibrillin-1 and elastin in the media of great vessels of patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve disease. METHOD: Tissue samples of ascending aorta and pulmonary artery were obtained from 22 patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAV) and 17 patients with tricuspid aortic valve disease (TAV), including 6 normal valves from the transplant program. Indirect immunofluorescence and computerized image analyses were used to quantify fibrillin-1 and elastin of the media of the arteries. The results were expressed as the mean integrated optical density (IOD). RESULTS: In the ascending aorta, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 15 ± 8 in the BAV group and 24 ± 7 in the TAV group (p = 0.001). In the pulmonary artery, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 18 ± 10 in the BAV group and 25 ± 9 in the TAV group (p = 0.07). In respect to the elastin measurements of the aorta, the specific IOD was 34 ± 13 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group. In the pulmonary artery the IOD for elastin was 30 ± 12 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group (p = 0.34). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BAV were found to have less fibrillin-1 in the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery than patients with TAV. These findings may explain aortic root dilation and ascending aortic dissection in patients with BAV disease.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery v.18 n.2 20032003-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000200007en10.1590/S0102-76382003000200007
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language English
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author Leme,Mauro Paes
David,Tirone E.
Butany,Jagdish
Banerjee,Diponkar
Bastos,Eduardo S.
Provenzano,Sylvio C.
Feitosa,Leôncio A.
Murad,Henrique
Magnanini,Monica M. Ferreira
spellingShingle Leme,Mauro Paes
David,Tirone E.
Butany,Jagdish
Banerjee,Diponkar
Bastos,Eduardo S.
Provenzano,Sylvio C.
Feitosa,Leôncio A.
Murad,Henrique
Magnanini,Monica M. Ferreira
Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
author_facet Leme,Mauro Paes
David,Tirone E.
Butany,Jagdish
Banerjee,Diponkar
Bastos,Eduardo S.
Provenzano,Sylvio C.
Feitosa,Leôncio A.
Murad,Henrique
Magnanini,Monica M. Ferreira
author_sort Leme,Mauro Paes
title Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
title_short Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
title_full Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
title_fullStr Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
title_full_unstemmed Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
title_sort molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease
description PURPOSE: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is associated with increased prevalence of annulo-aortic ectasia, dissection and ascending aortic aneurysm. This study was undertaken to compare the amount of fibrillin-1 and elastin in the media of great vessels of patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve disease. METHOD: Tissue samples of ascending aorta and pulmonary artery were obtained from 22 patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAV) and 17 patients with tricuspid aortic valve disease (TAV), including 6 normal valves from the transplant program. Indirect immunofluorescence and computerized image analyses were used to quantify fibrillin-1 and elastin of the media of the arteries. The results were expressed as the mean integrated optical density (IOD). RESULTS: In the ascending aorta, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 15 ± 8 in the BAV group and 24 ± 7 in the TAV group (p = 0.001). In the pulmonary artery, the IOD for fibrillin-1 was 18 ± 10 in the BAV group and 25 ± 9 in the TAV group (p = 0.07). In respect to the elastin measurements of the aorta, the specific IOD was 34 ± 13 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group. In the pulmonary artery the IOD for elastin was 30 ± 12 in the BAV group and 29 ± 14 in the TAV group (p = 0.34). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BAV were found to have less fibrillin-1 in the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery than patients with TAV. These findings may explain aortic root dilation and ascending aortic dissection in patients with BAV disease.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
publishDate 2003
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000200007
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