Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents

The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property.

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Main Authors: Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J., Siqueira,Jullyana S., Melo,Mônica S., Silva,Davi A., Morais,Liana C. S. L., Souza,Maria de Fátima V., Almeida,Reinaldo N.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia 2010
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2010000100012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0102-695X20100001000122010-04-26Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodentsQuintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.Siqueira,Jullyana S.Melo,Mônica S.Silva,Davi A.Morais,Liana C. S. L.Souza,Maria de Fátima V.Almeida,Reinaldo N. Rauvolfia ligustrina pentylenetetrazole picrotoxin kindling flumazenil The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de FarmacognosiaRevista Brasileira de Farmacognosia v.20 n.1 20102010-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2010000100012en10.1590/S0102-695X2010000100012
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language English
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author Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.
Siqueira,Jullyana S.
Melo,Mônica S.
Silva,Davi A.
Morais,Liana C. S. L.
Souza,Maria de Fátima V.
Almeida,Reinaldo N.
spellingShingle Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.
Siqueira,Jullyana S.
Melo,Mônica S.
Silva,Davi A.
Morais,Liana C. S. L.
Souza,Maria de Fátima V.
Almeida,Reinaldo N.
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
author_facet Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.
Siqueira,Jullyana S.
Melo,Mônica S.
Silva,Davi A.
Morais,Liana C. S. L.
Souza,Maria de Fátima V.
Almeida,Reinaldo N.
author_sort Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.
title Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
title_short Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
title_full Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
title_fullStr Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
title_full_unstemmed Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
title_sort anticonvulsant evaluation of rauvolfia ligustrina willd. ex roem. &amp; schult., apocynaceae, in rodents
description The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia
publishDate 2010
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2010000100012
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