Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents
The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property.
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Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia
2010
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oai:scielo:S0102-695X20100001000122010-04-26Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodentsQuintans-Júnior,Lucindo J.Siqueira,Jullyana S.Melo,Mônica S.Silva,Davi A.Morais,Liana C. S. L.Souza,Maria de Fátima V.Almeida,Reinaldo N. Rauvolfia ligustrina pentylenetetrazole picrotoxin kindling flumazenil The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de FarmacognosiaRevista Brasileira de Farmacognosia v.20 n.1 20102010-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2010000100012en10.1590/S0102-695X2010000100012 |
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Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J. Siqueira,Jullyana S. Melo,Mônica S. Silva,Davi A. Morais,Liana C. S. L. Souza,Maria de Fátima V. Almeida,Reinaldo N. |
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Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J. Siqueira,Jullyana S. Melo,Mônica S. Silva,Davi A. Morais,Liana C. S. L. Souza,Maria de Fátima V. Almeida,Reinaldo N. Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
author_facet |
Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J. Siqueira,Jullyana S. Melo,Mônica S. Silva,Davi A. Morais,Liana C. S. L. Souza,Maria de Fátima V. Almeida,Reinaldo N. |
author_sort |
Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo J. |
title |
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
title_short |
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
title_full |
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
title_fullStr |
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anticonvulsant evaluation of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, in rodents |
title_sort |
anticonvulsant evaluation of rauvolfia ligustrina willd. ex roem. & schult., apocynaceae, in rodents |
description |
The Aim of this study was to evaluated the effects of the ethanol extract of Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, roots (EER) in animal models of epilepsy. The EER increased the latency for convulsions significantly different from control (p<0,05) and in the PTZ induced convulsions test on 62,5 mg/kg (i.p.) decreased mortality. This effect was blocked by flumazenil administration, suggesting an involvement of GABAergic system in the anticonvulsant activity of EER. The EER had a moderate effect only against PIC- or STR-induced convulsions at doses 125 and 250 mg/kg. But in the MES test it did not demonstrate effect on this animal model. Therefore, the EER reduced the development of PTZ-induced kindling in both experimental groups. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the latency for convulsions and reduced its percentage. Our results suggest that EER owns anticonvulsant property. |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia |
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2010 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2010000100012 |
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