Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
Abstract: This article aims to assess the relationship between an individual’s socioeconomic status over their life-course and their body mass index (BMI) at 22 years of age, according to the hypotheses generated by risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models. This was a population-based prospective study based on the Pelotas (Brazil) 1993 birth cohort. The risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models were tested in relation to a saturated model and compared with a partial F-test. After the best model was chosen, linear regression was carried out to determine the crude and adjusted regression coefficients of the association between socioeconomic status over the life-course and BMI at 22 years of age. The sample was comprised of 3,292 individuals (53.3% women). We found dose-response effect for both men and women, although the results were opposite. Among men, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model led to a lower BMI average at 22 years of age; whereas among women, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model caused an increase in BMI at 22 years of age.
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Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
2021
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oai:scielo:S0102-311X20210010050212021-11-09Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohortVieira,Luna StriederVaz,Juliana dos SantosWehrmeister,Fernando CésarRibeiro,Felipe GarciaMotta,Janaína Vieira dos SantosSilva,Helen Denise Gonçalves daAssunção,Maria Cecília Formoso Body Mass Index Longitudinal Studies Socioeconomic Factors Abstract: This article aims to assess the relationship between an individual’s socioeconomic status over their life-course and their body mass index (BMI) at 22 years of age, according to the hypotheses generated by risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models. This was a population-based prospective study based on the Pelotas (Brazil) 1993 birth cohort. The risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models were tested in relation to a saturated model and compared with a partial F-test. After the best model was chosen, linear regression was carried out to determine the crude and adjusted regression coefficients of the association between socioeconomic status over the life-course and BMI at 22 years of age. The sample was comprised of 3,292 individuals (53.3% women). We found dose-response effect for both men and women, although the results were opposite. Among men, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model led to a lower BMI average at 22 years of age; whereas among women, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model caused an increase in BMI at 22 years of age.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública v.37 n.10 20212021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2021001005021en10.1590/0102-311x00260820 |
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Vieira,Luna Strieder Vaz,Juliana dos Santos Wehrmeister,Fernando César Ribeiro,Felipe Garcia Motta,Janaína Vieira dos Santos Silva,Helen Denise Gonçalves da Assunção,Maria Cecília Formoso |
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Vieira,Luna Strieder Vaz,Juliana dos Santos Wehrmeister,Fernando César Ribeiro,Felipe Garcia Motta,Janaína Vieira dos Santos Silva,Helen Denise Gonçalves da Assunção,Maria Cecília Formoso Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
author_facet |
Vieira,Luna Strieder Vaz,Juliana dos Santos Wehrmeister,Fernando César Ribeiro,Felipe Garcia Motta,Janaína Vieira dos Santos Silva,Helen Denise Gonçalves da Assunção,Maria Cecília Formoso |
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Vieira,Luna Strieder |
title |
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
title_short |
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
title_full |
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
title_fullStr |
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort |
title_sort |
socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 pelotas (brazil) birth cohort |
description |
Abstract: This article aims to assess the relationship between an individual’s socioeconomic status over their life-course and their body mass index (BMI) at 22 years of age, according to the hypotheses generated by risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models. This was a population-based prospective study based on the Pelotas (Brazil) 1993 birth cohort. The risk accumulation, critical period, and social mobility models were tested in relation to a saturated model and compared with a partial F-test. After the best model was chosen, linear regression was carried out to determine the crude and adjusted regression coefficients of the association between socioeconomic status over the life-course and BMI at 22 years of age. The sample was comprised of 3,292 individuals (53.3% women). We found dose-response effect for both men and women, although the results were opposite. Among men, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model led to a lower BMI average at 22 years of age; whereas among women, a lower score in socioeconomic status accumulation model caused an increase in BMI at 22 years of age. |
publisher |
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2021001005021 |
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