Milk consumption, dietary calcium intake and nutrient patterns from adolescence to early adulthood and its effect on bone mass: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of milk consumption, dietary calcium intake and nutrient patterns (bone-friendly and unfriendly patterns) from late adolescence to early adulthood, on bone at 22 years of age. Cross-sectional analysis was performed with 3,109 participants from 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort in the follow-ups of 18 and 22 years of age. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine, right femur and whole body were assessed at 22 years using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The exposure variables (dietary calcium, milk and nutrient patterns) were created by combining the consumption frequencies between the two follow-ups (always low, moderate, high, increase or decrease). Multiple linear regressions were performed, stratified by sex. In the right femur site, men classified into the “always high” (mean = 1.148g/cm²; 95%CI: 1.116; 1.181) and “increased” categories of milk consumption (mean = 1.154g/cm²; 95%CI: 1.135; 1.174) presented a slightly low BMD comparing with low (mean = 1.190g/cm²; 95%CI: 1.165; 1.215) and moderate (mean = 1.191g/cm²; 95%CI: 1.171; 1.210) categories. In addition, men always classified in the highest tertile of the “bone-unfriendly” pattern presented the lowest mean of whole body BMD (mean = 1.25g/cm²; 95%CI: 1.243; 1.266). No associations were observed between the categories of dietary calcium intake and “bone-friendly” pattern and each of the three BMD outcomes. These results point to the fact that diets composed of inhibiting foods/nutrients can contribute negatively to bone health.
Main Authors: | Bierhals,Isabel Oliveira, Vaz,Juliana dos Santos, Menezes,Ana Maria Baptista, Wehrmeister,Fernando César, Pozza,Leonardo, Assunção,Maria Cecília Formoso |
---|---|
Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
2019
|
Online Access: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2019001005011 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
The bidirectional association between wheezing and obesity during adolescence and the beginning of adulthood in the 1993 birth cohort, Pelotas, Brazil
by: Weisshahn,Nícolas Kickhofel, et al.
Published: (2022) -
Dietary assessment in the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study: comparing energy intake with energy expenditure
by: Gigante,Denise P., et al.
Published: (2010) -
Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort
by: Gomes,Ana Paula, et al.
Published: (2019) -
Socioeconomic status and body mass index life course models: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
by: Vieira,Luna Strieder, et al.
Published: (2021) -
Association between cesarean section and human capital in adulthood: 1982 and 1993 Pelotas birth cohorts, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
by: Fernandes,Mayra Pacheco, et al.
Published: (2021)