Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of X-rays in identifying fissures in artificially dried rice seeds and the relationship between damage and seed performance in the germination test. Irrigated rice seeds of the IRGA 417 and IRGA 420 cultivars were harvested with 23.3 and 24.5% water content respectively and submitted to stationary drying treatments at 32, 38, 44 and 50 °C. X-rays were taken of subsamples of 100 seeds for each treatment, using an MX-20 X-ray equipment. The X-rayed seeds were classified from 1 to 3, where 1 corresponded to seeds without fissures, 2 to seeds with non-severe fissures and 3 to seeds with severe fissures. The same X-rayed seeds were planted and on the seventh day the seedlings (normal or abnormal) and dead seeds were photographed and evaluated to verify any relationship between the fissures and physiological potential. Higher drying temperature increased the percentage of fissures in the two cultivars, which can adversely affect their germination. Seeds with fissures can be identified using X-rays.

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Main Authors: Menezes,Nilson Lemos de, Cicero,Sílvio Moure, Villela,Francisco Amaral, Bortolotto,Rafael Pivotto
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes 2012
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0101-312220120001000092012-03-29Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificiallyMenezes,Nilson Lemos deCicero,Sílvio MoureVillela,Francisco AmaralBortolotto,Rafael Pivotto Oryza sativa L image analysis seed quality X-ray images germination The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of X-rays in identifying fissures in artificially dried rice seeds and the relationship between damage and seed performance in the germination test. Irrigated rice seeds of the IRGA 417 and IRGA 420 cultivars were harvested with 23.3 and 24.5% water content respectively and submitted to stationary drying treatments at 32, 38, 44 and 50 °C. X-rays were taken of subsamples of 100 seeds for each treatment, using an MX-20 X-ray equipment. The X-rayed seeds were classified from 1 to 3, where 1 corresponded to seeds without fissures, 2 to seeds with non-severe fissures and 3 to seeds with severe fissures. The same X-rayed seeds were planted and on the seventh day the seedlings (normal or abnormal) and dead seeds were photographed and evaluated to verify any relationship between the fissures and physiological potential. Higher drying temperature increased the percentage of fissures in the two cultivars, which can adversely affect their germination. Seeds with fissures can be identified using X-rays.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesRevista Brasileira de Sementes v.34 n.1 20122012-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100009en10.1590/S0101-31222012000100009
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Menezes,Nilson Lemos de
Cicero,Sílvio Moure
Villela,Francisco Amaral
Bortolotto,Rafael Pivotto
spellingShingle Menezes,Nilson Lemos de
Cicero,Sílvio Moure
Villela,Francisco Amaral
Bortolotto,Rafael Pivotto
Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
author_facet Menezes,Nilson Lemos de
Cicero,Sílvio Moure
Villela,Francisco Amaral
Bortolotto,Rafael Pivotto
author_sort Menezes,Nilson Lemos de
title Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
title_short Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
title_full Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
title_fullStr Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
title_full_unstemmed Using X rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
title_sort using x rays to evaluate fissures in rice seeds dried artificially
description The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of X-rays in identifying fissures in artificially dried rice seeds and the relationship between damage and seed performance in the germination test. Irrigated rice seeds of the IRGA 417 and IRGA 420 cultivars were harvested with 23.3 and 24.5% water content respectively and submitted to stationary drying treatments at 32, 38, 44 and 50 °C. X-rays were taken of subsamples of 100 seeds for each treatment, using an MX-20 X-ray equipment. The X-rayed seeds were classified from 1 to 3, where 1 corresponded to seeds without fissures, 2 to seeds with non-severe fissures and 3 to seeds with severe fissures. The same X-rayed seeds were planted and on the seventh day the seedlings (normal or abnormal) and dead seeds were photographed and evaluated to verify any relationship between the fissures and physiological potential. Higher drying temperature increased the percentage of fissures in the two cultivars, which can adversely affect their germination. Seeds with fissures can be identified using X-rays.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes
publishDate 2012
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100009
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