Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia

Hepatic responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia was investigated. For this purpose, livers were perfused with a saturating concentration of 2 mM glycerol, 5 mM L-alanine or 5 mM L-glutamine as gluconeogenic substrates. All experiments were performed 1 h after an ip injection of saline (CN group) or 1 IU/kg of insulin (IN group). The IN group showed higher (P<0.05) hepatic glucose production from glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine and higher (P<0.05) production of L-lactate, pyruvate and urea from L-alanine and L-glutamine. In addition, ip injection of 100 mg/kg glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine promoted glucose recovery. The results indicate that the hepatic capacity to produce glucose from gluconeogenic precursors was increased during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.

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Main Authors: de Souza,H.M., Borba-Murad,G.R., Ceddia,R.B., Curi,R., Vardanega-Peicher,M., Bazotte,R.B.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2001
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-879X20010006000122001-05-25Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemiade Souza,H.M.Borba-Murad,G.R.Ceddia,R.B.Curi,R.Vardanega-Peicher,M.Bazotte,R.B. insulin-induced hypoglycemia hepatic glucose production gluconeogenesis alainne glutamine Hepatic responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia was investigated. For this purpose, livers were perfused with a saturating concentration of 2 mM glycerol, 5 mM L-alanine or 5 mM L-glutamine as gluconeogenic substrates. All experiments were performed 1 h after an ip injection of saline (CN group) or 1 IU/kg of insulin (IN group). The IN group showed higher (P<0.05) hepatic glucose production from glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine and higher (P<0.05) production of L-lactate, pyruvate and urea from L-alanine and L-glutamine. In addition, ip injection of 100 mg/kg glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine promoted glucose recovery. The results indicate that the hepatic capacity to produce glucose from gluconeogenic precursors was increased during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.34 n.6 20012001-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600012en10.1590/S0100-879X2001000600012
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countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author de Souza,H.M.
Borba-Murad,G.R.
Ceddia,R.B.
Curi,R.
Vardanega-Peicher,M.
Bazotte,R.B.
spellingShingle de Souza,H.M.
Borba-Murad,G.R.
Ceddia,R.B.
Curi,R.
Vardanega-Peicher,M.
Bazotte,R.B.
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
author_facet de Souza,H.M.
Borba-Murad,G.R.
Ceddia,R.B.
Curi,R.
Vardanega-Peicher,M.
Bazotte,R.B.
author_sort de Souza,H.M.
title Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
title_short Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
title_full Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
title_fullStr Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
title_full_unstemmed Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
title_sort rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
description Hepatic responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia was investigated. For this purpose, livers were perfused with a saturating concentration of 2 mM glycerol, 5 mM L-alanine or 5 mM L-glutamine as gluconeogenic substrates. All experiments were performed 1 h after an ip injection of saline (CN group) or 1 IU/kg of insulin (IN group). The IN group showed higher (P<0.05) hepatic glucose production from glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine and higher (P<0.05) production of L-lactate, pyruvate and urea from L-alanine and L-glutamine. In addition, ip injection of 100 mg/kg glycerol, L-alanine and L-glutamine promoted glucose recovery. The results indicate that the hepatic capacity to produce glucose from gluconeogenic precursors was increased during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
publishDate 2001
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600012
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