Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen

Interest in oral tolerance has been renewed in the last few years as a possibility of intervention in human autoimmune diseases. An obstacle in this direction is that, although easily induced in animals virgin of contact with the antigen, oral tolerance becomes hard to induce in previously immunized animals. The present results show that there is an early period after primary immunization in which prolonged oral exposure to the antigen may arrest ongoing immune responses. Beyond this period, oral exposures to the antigen become ineffective and may actually boost immune responses. The end of the susceptible period coincides with the emergence of free specific antibodies in serum. However, the previous administration of purified anti-ovalbumin antibodies (40 µg) was unable to block the induction of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in normal mice

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Main Authors: Conde,A.A., Stransky,B., Faria,A.M.C., Vaz,N.M.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 1998
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-879X19980003000081998-10-07Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigenConde,A.A.Stransky,B.Faria,A.M.C.Vaz,N.M. suppression antibody response oral tolerance ovalbumin Interest in oral tolerance has been renewed in the last few years as a possibility of intervention in human autoimmune diseases. An obstacle in this direction is that, although easily induced in animals virgin of contact with the antigen, oral tolerance becomes hard to induce in previously immunized animals. The present results show that there is an early period after primary immunization in which prolonged oral exposure to the antigen may arrest ongoing immune responses. Beyond this period, oral exposures to the antigen become ineffective and may actually boost immune responses. The end of the susceptible period coincides with the emergence of free specific antibodies in serum. However, the previous administration of purified anti-ovalbumin antibodies (40 µg) was unable to block the induction of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in normal miceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.31 n.3 19981998-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300008en10.1590/S0100-879X1998000300008
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Conde,A.A.
Stransky,B.
Faria,A.M.C.
Vaz,N.M.
spellingShingle Conde,A.A.
Stransky,B.
Faria,A.M.C.
Vaz,N.M.
Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
author_facet Conde,A.A.
Stransky,B.
Faria,A.M.C.
Vaz,N.M.
author_sort Conde,A.A.
title Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
title_short Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
title_full Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
title_fullStr Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
title_full_unstemmed Interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
title_sort interruption of recently induced immune responses by oral administration of antigen
description Interest in oral tolerance has been renewed in the last few years as a possibility of intervention in human autoimmune diseases. An obstacle in this direction is that, although easily induced in animals virgin of contact with the antigen, oral tolerance becomes hard to induce in previously immunized animals. The present results show that there is an early period after primary immunization in which prolonged oral exposure to the antigen may arrest ongoing immune responses. Beyond this period, oral exposures to the antigen become ineffective and may actually boost immune responses. The end of the susceptible period coincides with the emergence of free specific antibodies in serum. However, the previous administration of purified anti-ovalbumin antibodies (40 µg) was unable to block the induction of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in normal mice
publisher Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
publishDate 1998
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300008
work_keys_str_mv AT condeaa interruptionofrecentlyinducedimmuneresponsesbyoraladministrationofantigen
AT stranskyb interruptionofrecentlyinducedimmuneresponsesbyoraladministrationofantigen
AT fariaamc interruptionofrecentlyinducedimmuneresponsesbyoraladministrationofantigen
AT vaznm interruptionofrecentlyinducedimmuneresponsesbyoraladministrationofantigen
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