SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL

ABSTRACT The spatial variability in meteorological conditions was evaluated in two small ruminant house with different constructive aspects, based on the variables of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and temperature humidity index (THI), through the generation of maps using the Kriging interpolation method. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, winter and summer, and the small ruminant house were denominated as: FNRG (facility at ground level with no ridge vent) and FWRG (facility at ground level and with ridge vent). The studied parameters were recorded by portable digital sensors, thermo-anemometers and thermo-hygrometers, with data collections at 9 am and 3 pm. With the analysis of the spatial variability of the data, it was observed that the pens positioned in the central region of the two facilities had the least stressful places to animals in two seasons and two times, where the FWRG presented larger areas with lower temperatures, within the comfort zone, compared to the FNRG due to the presence of the ridge vents, were the least stressful places for the animals in the two seasons and at the two data collection times. At 9 am, in the winter and summer, both facilities presented comfortable conditions for the rearing of goats and sheep in the morning that were not observed at 3 pm.

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Main Authors: Gonçalves,Indira C. M., Turco,Sílvia H. N., Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R., Oliveira,Leane N., Amorim,Danielle M.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300300
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-691620180003003002018-06-12SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZILGonçalves,Indira C. M.Turco,Sílvia H. N.Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.Oliveira,Leane N.Amorim,Danielle M. environment animal production welfare ABSTRACT The spatial variability in meteorological conditions was evaluated in two small ruminant house with different constructive aspects, based on the variables of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and temperature humidity index (THI), through the generation of maps using the Kriging interpolation method. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, winter and summer, and the small ruminant house were denominated as: FNRG (facility at ground level with no ridge vent) and FWRG (facility at ground level and with ridge vent). The studied parameters were recorded by portable digital sensors, thermo-anemometers and thermo-hygrometers, with data collections at 9 am and 3 pm. With the analysis of the spatial variability of the data, it was observed that the pens positioned in the central region of the two facilities had the least stressful places to animals in two seasons and two times, where the FWRG presented larger areas with lower temperatures, within the comfort zone, compared to the FNRG due to the presence of the ridge vents, were the least stressful places for the animals in the two seasons and at the two data collection times. At 9 am, in the winter and summer, both facilities presented comfortable conditions for the rearing of goats and sheep in the morning that were not observed at 3 pm.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola v.38 n.3 20182018-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300300en10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v38n3p300-308/2018
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language English
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author Gonçalves,Indira C. M.
Turco,Sílvia H. N.
Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.
Oliveira,Leane N.
Amorim,Danielle M.
spellingShingle Gonçalves,Indira C. M.
Turco,Sílvia H. N.
Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.
Oliveira,Leane N.
Amorim,Danielle M.
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
author_facet Gonçalves,Indira C. M.
Turco,Sílvia H. N.
Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.
Oliveira,Leane N.
Amorim,Danielle M.
author_sort Gonçalves,Indira C. M.
title SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
title_short SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
title_full SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
title_fullStr SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
title_full_unstemmed SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE MICROCLIMATE IN DIFFERENT SMALL RUMINANT HOUSE LOCATED IN THE SEMIARID OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
title_sort spatial variability of the microclimate in different small ruminant house located in the semiarid of pernambuco, brazil
description ABSTRACT The spatial variability in meteorological conditions was evaluated in two small ruminant house with different constructive aspects, based on the variables of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and temperature humidity index (THI), through the generation of maps using the Kriging interpolation method. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, winter and summer, and the small ruminant house were denominated as: FNRG (facility at ground level with no ridge vent) and FWRG (facility at ground level and with ridge vent). The studied parameters were recorded by portable digital sensors, thermo-anemometers and thermo-hygrometers, with data collections at 9 am and 3 pm. With the analysis of the spatial variability of the data, it was observed that the pens positioned in the central region of the two facilities had the least stressful places to animals in two seasons and two times, where the FWRG presented larger areas with lower temperatures, within the comfort zone, compared to the FNRG due to the presence of the ridge vents, were the least stressful places for the animals in the two seasons and at the two data collection times. At 9 am, in the winter and summer, both facilities presented comfortable conditions for the rearing of goats and sheep in the morning that were not observed at 3 pm.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
publishDate 2018
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300300
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