Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed

Scarcity of long-term series of sediment-related variables has led watershed managers to apply mathematical models to simulate sediment fluxes. Due to the high efforts for installation and maintenance of sedimentological gauges, tracers have been pointed out as an alternative to validate soil redistribution modelling. In this study, the 137Cs technique was used to assess the WASA-SED model performance at the Benguê watershed (933 km²), in the Brazilian semiarid. Qualitatively, good agreement was found among the 137Cs technique and the WASA-SED model results. Nonetheless, quantitatively great differences, up to two orders of magnitude, were found between the two methods. Among the uncertainties inherent to the 137Cs technique, definition of the reference inventory seems to be a major source of imprecision. In addition, estimations of water and sediment fluxes with mathematical models usually also present high uncertainty, contributing to the quantitative differences of the soil redistribution estimates with the two methods.

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Main Authors: Medeiros,Pedro H. A., Araújo,José Carlos de, Andrello,Avacir C.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-691620140002000042014-06-03Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershedMedeiros,Pedro H. A.Araújo,José Carlos deAndrello,Avacir C. 137Cs soil redistribution sediment modelling semiarid Scarcity of long-term series of sediment-related variables has led watershed managers to apply mathematical models to simulate sediment fluxes. Due to the high efforts for installation and maintenance of sedimentological gauges, tracers have been pointed out as an alternative to validate soil redistribution modelling. In this study, the 137Cs technique was used to assess the WASA-SED model performance at the Benguê watershed (933 km²), in the Brazilian semiarid. Qualitatively, good agreement was found among the 137Cs technique and the WASA-SED model results. Nonetheless, quantitatively great differences, up to two orders of magnitude, were found between the two methods. Among the uncertainties inherent to the 137Cs technique, definition of the reference inventory seems to be a major source of imprecision. In addition, estimations of water and sediment fluxes with mathematical models usually also present high uncertainty, contributing to the quantitative differences of the soil redistribution estimates with the two methods.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola v.34 n.2 20142014-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200004en10.1590/S0100-69162014000200004
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Medeiros,Pedro H. A.
Araújo,José Carlos de
Andrello,Avacir C.
spellingShingle Medeiros,Pedro H. A.
Araújo,José Carlos de
Andrello,Avacir C.
Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
author_facet Medeiros,Pedro H. A.
Araújo,José Carlos de
Andrello,Avacir C.
author_sort Medeiros,Pedro H. A.
title Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
title_short Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
title_full Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
title_fullStr Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainties of the 137Cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
title_sort uncertainties of the 137cs technique for validation of soil redistribution modelling in a semiarid meso-scale watershed
description Scarcity of long-term series of sediment-related variables has led watershed managers to apply mathematical models to simulate sediment fluxes. Due to the high efforts for installation and maintenance of sedimentological gauges, tracers have been pointed out as an alternative to validate soil redistribution modelling. In this study, the 137Cs technique was used to assess the WASA-SED model performance at the Benguê watershed (933 km²), in the Brazilian semiarid. Qualitatively, good agreement was found among the 137Cs technique and the WASA-SED model results. Nonetheless, quantitatively great differences, up to two orders of magnitude, were found between the two methods. Among the uncertainties inherent to the 137Cs technique, definition of the reference inventory seems to be a major source of imprecision. In addition, estimations of water and sediment fluxes with mathematical models usually also present high uncertainty, contributing to the quantitative differences of the soil redistribution estimates with the two methods.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
publishDate 2014
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200004
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AT araujojosecarlosde uncertaintiesofthe137cstechniqueforvalidationofsoilredistributionmodellinginasemiaridmesoscalewatershed
AT andrelloavacirc uncertaintiesofthe137cstechniqueforvalidationofsoilredistributionmodellinginasemiaridmesoscalewatershed
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