Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)

This study evaluated the adsorption capacity of chromium from contaminated aqueous solutions by using Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds. Parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent mass, contact time between solution and adsorbent, isotherms, thermodynamic, kinetics, and desorption were evaluated. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) calculated to be 3.191 mg g-1 for the biosorbent. Activated carbon was used for comparison purposes in addition to the biosorbent. The best fit was obtained by the Langmuir model for both adsorbents. The average desorption value indicated that both the biosorbent and activated carbon have a strong interaction with the metal. The results showed that the biosorbent has advantages owing to its low cost and efficiency in Cr3+ removal from contaminated waters.

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Main Authors: Meneghel,Ana Paula, Gonçalves Jr.,Affonso Celso, Strey,Leonardo, Rubio,Fernanda, Schwantes,Daniel, Casarin,Juliana
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2013
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-404220130008000052013-10-04Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)Meneghel,Ana PaulaGonçalves Jr.,Affonso CelsoStrey,LeonardoRubio,FernandaSchwantes,DanielCasarin,Juliana natural adsorbent waters desorption This study evaluated the adsorption capacity of chromium from contaminated aqueous solutions by using Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds. Parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent mass, contact time between solution and adsorbent, isotherms, thermodynamic, kinetics, and desorption were evaluated. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) calculated to be 3.191 mg g-1 for the biosorbent. Activated carbon was used for comparison purposes in addition to the biosorbent. The best fit was obtained by the Langmuir model for both adsorbents. The average desorption value indicated that both the biosorbent and activated carbon have a strong interaction with the metal. The results showed that the biosorbent has advantages owing to its low cost and efficiency in Cr3+ removal from contaminated waters.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova v.36 n.8 20132013-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800005en10.1590/S0100-40422013000800005
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Meneghel,Ana Paula
Gonçalves Jr.,Affonso Celso
Strey,Leonardo
Rubio,Fernanda
Schwantes,Daniel
Casarin,Juliana
spellingShingle Meneghel,Ana Paula
Gonçalves Jr.,Affonso Celso
Strey,Leonardo
Rubio,Fernanda
Schwantes,Daniel
Casarin,Juliana
Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
author_facet Meneghel,Ana Paula
Gonçalves Jr.,Affonso Celso
Strey,Leonardo
Rubio,Fernanda
Schwantes,Daniel
Casarin,Juliana
author_sort Meneghel,Ana Paula
title Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
title_short Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
title_full Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
title_fullStr Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
title_full_unstemmed Biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
title_sort biosorption and removal of chromium from water by using moringa seed cake (moringa oleifera lam.)
description This study evaluated the adsorption capacity of chromium from contaminated aqueous solutions by using Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds. Parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent mass, contact time between solution and adsorbent, isotherms, thermodynamic, kinetics, and desorption were evaluated. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) calculated to be 3.191 mg g-1 for the biosorbent. Activated carbon was used for comparison purposes in addition to the biosorbent. The best fit was obtained by the Langmuir model for both adsorbents. The average desorption value indicated that both the biosorbent and activated carbon have a strong interaction with the metal. The results showed that the biosorbent has advantages owing to its low cost and efficiency in Cr3+ removal from contaminated waters.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
publishDate 2013
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000800005
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