Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast

Large Pleistocene reptile tracks and traces were described from the Cape south coast of South Africa in 2020, including 'probable swim traces'. These trace fossils were found on loose slabs and blocks of the Klein Brak Formation. Subsequently, another surface has become exposed on this coastline, also on a loose slab. It exhibits more definitive evidence of swim traces in epirelief, probably made by the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) or water monitor (Varanus niloticus), although a chelonian origin cannot be excluded. Length of a possible crocodylian trackmaker was estimated from measurements of interdigital distance in the swim traces. These provide a compelling example of reptile swim traces from Africa.SIGNIFICANCE: • Pleistocene reptile swim traces have now been confidently confirmed from the Cape south coast of South Africa. • The findings complement the suite of recently identified large reptile tracks. • Trackmaker size can be estimated from the dimensions of reptile swim traces. • These are the first compelling non-dinosaurian reptile swim traces to be described from Africa.

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Main Authors: Helm,Charles W., Lockley,Martin G.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academy of Science of South Africa 2021
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532021000200023
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spelling oai:scielo:S0038-235320210002000232021-04-07Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coastHelm,Charles W.Lockley,Martin G. Pleistocene reptiles crocodylian swim traces cemented foreshore deposits trackmaker length Large Pleistocene reptile tracks and traces were described from the Cape south coast of South Africa in 2020, including 'probable swim traces'. These trace fossils were found on loose slabs and blocks of the Klein Brak Formation. Subsequently, another surface has become exposed on this coastline, also on a loose slab. It exhibits more definitive evidence of swim traces in epirelief, probably made by the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) or water monitor (Varanus niloticus), although a chelonian origin cannot be excluded. Length of a possible crocodylian trackmaker was estimated from measurements of interdigital distance in the swim traces. These provide a compelling example of reptile swim traces from Africa.SIGNIFICANCE: • Pleistocene reptile swim traces have now been confidently confirmed from the Cape south coast of South Africa. • The findings complement the suite of recently identified large reptile tracks. • Trackmaker size can be estimated from the dimensions of reptile swim traces. • These are the first compelling non-dinosaurian reptile swim traces to be described from Africa.Academy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science v.117 n.3-4 20212021-04-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532021000200023en
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Sudáfrica
countrycode ZA
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-za
tag revista
region África del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Helm,Charles W.
Lockley,Martin G.
spellingShingle Helm,Charles W.
Lockley,Martin G.
Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
author_facet Helm,Charles W.
Lockley,Martin G.
author_sort Helm,Charles W.
title Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
title_short Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
title_full Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
title_fullStr Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
title_full_unstemmed Pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from South Africa's Cape south coast
title_sort pleistocene reptile swim traces confirmed from south africa's cape south coast
description Large Pleistocene reptile tracks and traces were described from the Cape south coast of South Africa in 2020, including 'probable swim traces'. These trace fossils were found on loose slabs and blocks of the Klein Brak Formation. Subsequently, another surface has become exposed on this coastline, also on a loose slab. It exhibits more definitive evidence of swim traces in epirelief, probably made by the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) or water monitor (Varanus niloticus), although a chelonian origin cannot be excluded. Length of a possible crocodylian trackmaker was estimated from measurements of interdigital distance in the swim traces. These provide a compelling example of reptile swim traces from Africa.SIGNIFICANCE: • Pleistocene reptile swim traces have now been confidently confirmed from the Cape south coast of South Africa. • The findings complement the suite of recently identified large reptile tracks. • Trackmaker size can be estimated from the dimensions of reptile swim traces. • These are the first compelling non-dinosaurian reptile swim traces to be described from Africa.
publisher Academy of Science of South Africa
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532021000200023
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