Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze the nutritional situation of children under five years old from both urban and rural areas of Colombia. METHOD: Analytical study, based on cross-sectional data, collected from ENSIN-2015. The sample consisted of 12,256 children aged between 0 and 4 years old. We calculated the prevalence ratios (PR) with their respective 95% confidence interval (95%CI). PR were assessed by binomial regression models with malnutrition or overweight as the dependent variable and geographic area as the explanatory variable. We used context variables to adjust the estimated PR and control the confounder within. RESULTS: Acute malnutrition (weight-for-height) had a prevalence of 1.6%, while overweight had a 5.6% rate. No differences per geographic zone in the weight-for-height indicator were found. Stunted growth – chronic malnutrition – was higher in the rural area (PR = 1.2; 95%CI 1–1.53; p = 0.050). Prevalences adjusted by variables related to structural, social and economic developement showed that both the household chief's educational level and the food insecurity of the area account for malnutrition. CONCLUSION: The height-for-age indicator works better to establish development level. Measures against coverage, relevance and quality of education and access to food can harm the nutritional status of the children.
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Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
2020
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oai:scielo:S0034-891020200001002842020-11-06Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015Bermúdez,Jhael N.Ayala,DanielHerrán,Oscar F. Child, Preschool Nutrition Surveys Food and Nutrition Security Health Status Disparities Rural Areas Urban Area ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze the nutritional situation of children under five years old from both urban and rural areas of Colombia. METHOD: Analytical study, based on cross-sectional data, collected from ENSIN-2015. The sample consisted of 12,256 children aged between 0 and 4 years old. We calculated the prevalence ratios (PR) with their respective 95% confidence interval (95%CI). PR were assessed by binomial regression models with malnutrition or overweight as the dependent variable and geographic area as the explanatory variable. We used context variables to adjust the estimated PR and control the confounder within. RESULTS: Acute malnutrition (weight-for-height) had a prevalence of 1.6%, while overweight had a 5.6% rate. No differences per geographic zone in the weight-for-height indicator were found. Stunted growth – chronic malnutrition – was higher in the rural area (PR = 1.2; 95%CI 1–1.53; p = 0.050). Prevalences adjusted by variables related to structural, social and economic developement showed that both the household chief's educational level and the food insecurity of the area account for malnutrition. CONCLUSION: The height-for-age indicator works better to establish development level. Measures against coverage, relevance and quality of education and access to food can harm the nutritional status of the children.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública v.54 20202020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100284en10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001925 |
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Bermúdez,Jhael N. Ayala,Daniel Herrán,Oscar F. |
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Bermúdez,Jhael N. Ayala,Daniel Herrán,Oscar F. Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
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Bermúdez,Jhael N. Ayala,Daniel Herrán,Oscar F. |
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Bermúdez,Jhael N. |
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Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
title_short |
Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
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Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
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Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
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Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. Colombia, 2015 |
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nutrition gap in children, urban-rural: the key education and food. colombia, 2015 |
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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze the nutritional situation of children under five years old from both urban and rural areas of Colombia. METHOD: Analytical study, based on cross-sectional data, collected from ENSIN-2015. The sample consisted of 12,256 children aged between 0 and 4 years old. We calculated the prevalence ratios (PR) with their respective 95% confidence interval (95%CI). PR were assessed by binomial regression models with malnutrition or overweight as the dependent variable and geographic area as the explanatory variable. We used context variables to adjust the estimated PR and control the confounder within. RESULTS: Acute malnutrition (weight-for-height) had a prevalence of 1.6%, while overweight had a 5.6% rate. No differences per geographic zone in the weight-for-height indicator were found. Stunted growth – chronic malnutrition – was higher in the rural area (PR = 1.2; 95%CI 1–1.53; p = 0.050). Prevalences adjusted by variables related to structural, social and economic developement showed that both the household chief's educational level and the food insecurity of the area account for malnutrition. CONCLUSION: The height-for-age indicator works better to establish development level. Measures against coverage, relevance and quality of education and access to food can harm the nutritional status of the children. |
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Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo |
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2020 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100284 |
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