Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We selected 35 patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus from January 2010 to January 2012 in a Brazilian tertiary hospital and performed a formal psychiatric evaluation to identify psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders were present in 71% of these patients, especially anxiety, depression and psychotic syndromes. NPH patients may develop symptoms with frontal dominance, such as personality changes, anxiety, depression, psychotic syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, Othello syndrome; shoplifting and mania. Unusual appearances of NPH symptoms may hinder early diagnosis and consequently proper treatment.

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Main Authors: Oliveira,Matheus F., Oliveira,João R. M., Rotta,José M., Pinto,Fernando C. G.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435
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spelling oai:scielo:S0004-282X20140006004352014-06-16Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalusOliveira,Matheus F.Oliveira,João R. M.Rotta,José M.Pinto,Fernando C. G. normal pressure hydrocephalus psychiatry symptoms Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We selected 35 patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus from January 2010 to January 2012 in a Brazilian tertiary hospital and performed a formal psychiatric evaluation to identify psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders were present in 71% of these patients, especially anxiety, depression and psychotic syndromes. NPH patients may develop symptoms with frontal dominance, such as personality changes, anxiety, depression, psychotic syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, Othello syndrome; shoplifting and mania. Unusual appearances of NPH symptoms may hinder early diagnosis and consequently proper treatment.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEUROArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.72 n.6 20142014-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435en10.1590/0004-282X20140047
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language English
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author Oliveira,Matheus F.
Oliveira,João R. M.
Rotta,José M.
Pinto,Fernando C. G.
spellingShingle Oliveira,Matheus F.
Oliveira,João R. M.
Rotta,José M.
Pinto,Fernando C. G.
Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
author_facet Oliveira,Matheus F.
Oliveira,João R. M.
Rotta,José M.
Pinto,Fernando C. G.
author_sort Oliveira,Matheus F.
title Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_short Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_full Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_fullStr Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_sort psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
description Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We selected 35 patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus from January 2010 to January 2012 in a Brazilian tertiary hospital and performed a formal psychiatric evaluation to identify psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders were present in 71% of these patients, especially anxiety, depression and psychotic syndromes. NPH patients may develop symptoms with frontal dominance, such as personality changes, anxiety, depression, psychotic syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, Othello syndrome; shoplifting and mania. Unusual appearances of NPH symptoms may hinder early diagnosis and consequently proper treatment.
publisher Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
publishDate 2014
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435
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