Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management

BACKGROUND: Neonates with severe neurological impairment are often unable to swallow, necessitating gastrostomy for feeding. Because of the risk of developing severe reflux, this procedure is often associated with fundoplication. OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication in 22 neonates with swallowing difficulties due to serious neurological impairment. METHOD: All children underwent an initial period of nasogastric feeding and after informed consent underwent gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication. RESULTS: There were no significant intraoperative complications. There were two cases of postoperative periostomy leakage. Of the 22 neonates 16 were alive four months after surgery. Six neonates died of complications due to underlying disease. CONCLUSION: We concluded that gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication are safe procedures and help parents give a better care to these children.

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Main Authors: Silva,Sidney V. da, Schmidt,Augusto F.S., Mezzacappa,Maria A., Marba,Sérgio T., Bustorff-Silva,Joaquim M., Sbragia,Lourenço
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 2008
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2008000500007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0004-282X20080005000072008-10-15Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical managementSilva,Sidney V. daSchmidt,Augusto F.S.Mezzacappa,Maria A.Marba,Sérgio T.Bustorff-Silva,Joaquim M.Sbragia,Lourenço gastrostomy newborn brain damage fundoplication gastroesophageal reflux BACKGROUND: Neonates with severe neurological impairment are often unable to swallow, necessitating gastrostomy for feeding. Because of the risk of developing severe reflux, this procedure is often associated with fundoplication. OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication in 22 neonates with swallowing difficulties due to serious neurological impairment. METHOD: All children underwent an initial period of nasogastric feeding and after informed consent underwent gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication. RESULTS: There were no significant intraoperative complications. There were two cases of postoperative periostomy leakage. Of the 22 neonates 16 were alive four months after surgery. Six neonates died of complications due to underlying disease. CONCLUSION: We concluded that gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication are safe procedures and help parents give a better care to these children.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEUROArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.66 n.3b 20082008-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2008000500007en10.1590/S0004-282X2008000500007
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Silva,Sidney V. da
Schmidt,Augusto F.S.
Mezzacappa,Maria A.
Marba,Sérgio T.
Bustorff-Silva,Joaquim M.
Sbragia,Lourenço
spellingShingle Silva,Sidney V. da
Schmidt,Augusto F.S.
Mezzacappa,Maria A.
Marba,Sérgio T.
Bustorff-Silva,Joaquim M.
Sbragia,Lourenço
Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
author_facet Silva,Sidney V. da
Schmidt,Augusto F.S.
Mezzacappa,Maria A.
Marba,Sérgio T.
Bustorff-Silva,Joaquim M.
Sbragia,Lourenço
author_sort Silva,Sidney V. da
title Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
title_short Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
title_full Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
title_fullStr Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
title_full_unstemmed Babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
title_sort babies with brain damage who can not swallow: surgical management
description BACKGROUND: Neonates with severe neurological impairment are often unable to swallow, necessitating gastrostomy for feeding. Because of the risk of developing severe reflux, this procedure is often associated with fundoplication. OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication in 22 neonates with swallowing difficulties due to serious neurological impairment. METHOD: All children underwent an initial period of nasogastric feeding and after informed consent underwent gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication. RESULTS: There were no significant intraoperative complications. There were two cases of postoperative periostomy leakage. Of the 22 neonates 16 were alive four months after surgery. Six neonates died of complications due to underlying disease. CONCLUSION: We concluded that gastrostomy and Nissen fundoplication are safe procedures and help parents give a better care to these children.
publisher Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
publishDate 2008
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2008000500007
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