Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to report the clinical features and outcomes of ocular surface toxicity following depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414) therapy for unresectable glioblastoma. Ocular signs and symptoms of three patients treated with ABT-414 during a phase III trial for glioblastoma multiforme were evaluated. Both eyes of all patients were damaged during the week after the first infusion of the ABT-414 molecule. In all patients, mild-to-moderate keratitis could be ascertained, along with decreased visual acuity and blurred vision, as well as foreign-body sensation and redness. Symptoms and visual acuity improved 4 weeks. In conclusion, ABT-414 therapy may cause transient ocular surface toxicity. The initiation of artificial tears and lubricant ointment was enough to control the ocular surface signs and symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach, complete ophthalmologic monitorization, and elaboration of protocols are required to adequately manage these patients.

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Main Authors: Rocha-de-Lossada,Carlos, Linero,Carmen Alba, Ortega,Álvaro Santos, Calvo-de-Mora,Marina Rodríguez, Rachwani,Rahul, Borroni,Davide, Alba,Emilio, Orgaz,Manuel Benavides, Romano,Vito
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492022000400411
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spelling oai:scielo:S0004-274920220004004112022-07-26Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reportsRocha-de-Lossada,CarlosLinero,Carmen AlbaOrtega,Álvaro SantosCalvo-de-Mora,Marina RodríguezRachwani,RahulBorroni,DavideAlba,EmilioOrgaz,Manuel BenavidesRomano,Vito Glioblastoma/drug therapy Antibodies, monoclonal, humanized/therapeutic use Cornea/drug effects Visual disorders/etiology Humans Case reports ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to report the clinical features and outcomes of ocular surface toxicity following depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414) therapy for unresectable glioblastoma. Ocular signs and symptoms of three patients treated with ABT-414 during a phase III trial for glioblastoma multiforme were evaluated. Both eyes of all patients were damaged during the week after the first infusion of the ABT-414 molecule. In all patients, mild-to-moderate keratitis could be ascertained, along with decreased visual acuity and blurred vision, as well as foreign-body sensation and redness. Symptoms and visual acuity improved 4 weeks. In conclusion, ABT-414 therapy may cause transient ocular surface toxicity. The initiation of artificial tears and lubricant ointment was enough to control the ocular surface signs and symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach, complete ophthalmologic monitorization, and elaboration of protocols are required to adequately manage these patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConselho Brasileiro de OftalmologiaArquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.85 n.4 20222022-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492022000400411en10.5935/0004-2749.20220039
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author Rocha-de-Lossada,Carlos
Linero,Carmen Alba
Ortega,Álvaro Santos
Calvo-de-Mora,Marina Rodríguez
Rachwani,Rahul
Borroni,Davide
Alba,Emilio
Orgaz,Manuel Benavides
Romano,Vito
spellingShingle Rocha-de-Lossada,Carlos
Linero,Carmen Alba
Ortega,Álvaro Santos
Calvo-de-Mora,Marina Rodríguez
Rachwani,Rahul
Borroni,Davide
Alba,Emilio
Orgaz,Manuel Benavides
Romano,Vito
Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
author_facet Rocha-de-Lossada,Carlos
Linero,Carmen Alba
Ortega,Álvaro Santos
Calvo-de-Mora,Marina Rodríguez
Rachwani,Rahul
Borroni,Davide
Alba,Emilio
Orgaz,Manuel Benavides
Romano,Vito
author_sort Rocha-de-Lossada,Carlos
title Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
title_short Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
title_full Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
title_fullStr Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
title_full_unstemmed Ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414): case reports
title_sort ocular surface toxicity of depatuxizumab mafoditin (abt-414): case reports
description ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to report the clinical features and outcomes of ocular surface toxicity following depatuxizumab mafoditin (ABT-414) therapy for unresectable glioblastoma. Ocular signs and symptoms of three patients treated with ABT-414 during a phase III trial for glioblastoma multiforme were evaluated. Both eyes of all patients were damaged during the week after the first infusion of the ABT-414 molecule. In all patients, mild-to-moderate keratitis could be ascertained, along with decreased visual acuity and blurred vision, as well as foreign-body sensation and redness. Symptoms and visual acuity improved 4 weeks. In conclusion, ABT-414 therapy may cause transient ocular surface toxicity. The initiation of artificial tears and lubricant ointment was enough to control the ocular surface signs and symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach, complete ophthalmologic monitorization, and elaboration of protocols are required to adequately manage these patients.
publisher Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492022000400411
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