Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma

ABSTRACT Tearing is a very common symptom in ophthalmic practice; however, this issue is commonly overlooked. The authors describe the case of a patient with chronic unilateral epiphora that had been neglected for 8 y; lacrimal system workup was performed for this patient only because of dacryocystitis evolvement. Following the diagnosis of nasolacrimal duct blockage, dacryocystorhinostomy was indicated. Intraoperative abnormal mucosa was subjected to biopsy, and a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the lacrimal sac was established. Extended tumor excision was performed for the patient and adjuvant radiotherapy was administered, without any recurrence till the 2-year follow-up. The present report highlights the relevance of a detailed evaluation for determining the underlying causes of tearing, especially in chronic unilateral presentation. The consideration of potential malignancy in such cases could prevent delayed diagnosis of uncommon but potentially life-threatening malignancies of the lacrimal drainage system.

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Main Authors: Matos,Aline Mota Freitas, Brega,Danielle Ribeiro, Gollner,Angela Maria, Gonçalves,Allan Christian Pieroni
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000600602
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spelling oai:scielo:S0004-274920210006006022021-11-18Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinomaMatos,Aline Mota FreitasBrega,Danielle RibeiroGollner,Angela MariaGonçalves,Allan Christian Pieroni Lacrimal duct obstruction Lacrimal apparatus diseases Eye neoplasms Carcinoma squamous cell Magnetic resonance imaging Tomography x-ray computed Human Case reports ABSTRACT Tearing is a very common symptom in ophthalmic practice; however, this issue is commonly overlooked. The authors describe the case of a patient with chronic unilateral epiphora that had been neglected for 8 y; lacrimal system workup was performed for this patient only because of dacryocystitis evolvement. Following the diagnosis of nasolacrimal duct blockage, dacryocystorhinostomy was indicated. Intraoperative abnormal mucosa was subjected to biopsy, and a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the lacrimal sac was established. Extended tumor excision was performed for the patient and adjuvant radiotherapy was administered, without any recurrence till the 2-year follow-up. The present report highlights the relevance of a detailed evaluation for determining the underlying causes of tearing, especially in chronic unilateral presentation. The consideration of potential malignancy in such cases could prevent delayed diagnosis of uncommon but potentially life-threatening malignancies of the lacrimal drainage system.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConselho Brasileiro de OftalmologiaArquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.84 n.6 20212021-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000600602en10.5935/0004-2749.20210099
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Matos,Aline Mota Freitas
Brega,Danielle Ribeiro
Gollner,Angela Maria
Gonçalves,Allan Christian Pieroni
spellingShingle Matos,Aline Mota Freitas
Brega,Danielle Ribeiro
Gollner,Angela Maria
Gonçalves,Allan Christian Pieroni
Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
author_facet Matos,Aline Mota Freitas
Brega,Danielle Ribeiro
Gollner,Angela Maria
Gonçalves,Allan Christian Pieroni
author_sort Matos,Aline Mota Freitas
title Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort chronic unilateral tearing as a sign of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma
description ABSTRACT Tearing is a very common symptom in ophthalmic practice; however, this issue is commonly overlooked. The authors describe the case of a patient with chronic unilateral epiphora that had been neglected for 8 y; lacrimal system workup was performed for this patient only because of dacryocystitis evolvement. Following the diagnosis of nasolacrimal duct blockage, dacryocystorhinostomy was indicated. Intraoperative abnormal mucosa was subjected to biopsy, and a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the lacrimal sac was established. Extended tumor excision was performed for the patient and adjuvant radiotherapy was administered, without any recurrence till the 2-year follow-up. The present report highlights the relevance of a detailed evaluation for determining the underlying causes of tearing, especially in chronic unilateral presentation. The consideration of potential malignancy in such cases could prevent delayed diagnosis of uncommon but potentially life-threatening malignancies of the lacrimal drainage system.
publisher Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
publishDate 2021
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000600602
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AT bregadanielleribeiro chronicunilateraltearingasasignoflacrimalsacsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT gollnerangelamaria chronicunilateraltearingasasignoflacrimalsacsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT goncalvesallanchristianpieroni chronicunilateraltearingasasignoflacrimalsacsquamouscellcarcinoma
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