AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO
Objective: To evaluate the possible negative impacts on soil fertility, as a result of the soil use change from the grassland to oil palm. Design/methodology/approach: The following variables were evaluated: soil organic matter (SOM), bulk density (BD), mechanical penetration resistance (MPR), root system distribution, and infiltration in 5-, 11- and 25-year-old oil palm plantations, as well as in an adjoining grassland —whose land use had not changed to oil palm cultivation. Results: During the first years of cultivation, the substitution of the grassland for oil palm caused SOM losses, increased BD and MPR, and reduced infiltration levels. After 11 years, these effects became stable and were reversed. Therefore, in mature plantations of >25 years, the soil and infiltration conditions improved, even surpassing the grassland. These changes occur at a depth of 40 cm and are attributable to the SOM provided by the root system; consequently, root distribution does not block infiltration, becoming a beneficial factor, particularly in mature plantations. Study limitations/implications: The research must be replicated under other soil conditions, in order to observe the fertility behavior. Findings/conclusions: After the grassland is replaced by oil palm, soil fertility deteriorates during the first years; fertility becomes stable and recovers after 11 years. Meanwhile, the effect reverses and surpasses grassland fertility levels after 25 years.
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oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article20012022-01-24T18:20:08Z AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO Impact on the soil and the infiltration as a consequence of oil palm cultivation (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in Tabasco Sánchez Hernández, Rufo Hernández Silván, José Eduardo Estrada Botello, Maximiano Antonio Mendoza Palacios, Juan de Dios Gayosso Rodríguez, Salomé Cortes Ferra, Priscila Desiree Soil use change, Environmental impact, Soil conservation, Water infiltration. Objective: To evaluate the possible negative impacts on soil fertility, as a result of the soil use change from the grassland to oil palm. Design/methodology/approach: The following variables were evaluated: soil organic matter (SOM), bulk density (BD), mechanical penetration resistance (MPR), root system distribution, and infiltration in 5-, 11- and 25-year-old oil palm plantations, as well as in an adjoining grassland —whose land use had not changed to oil palm cultivation. Results: During the first years of cultivation, the substitution of the grassland for oil palm caused SOM losses, increased BD and MPR, and reduced infiltration levels. After 11 years, these effects became stable and were reversed. Therefore, in mature plantations of >25 years, the soil and infiltration conditions improved, even surpassing the grassland. These changes occur at a depth of 40 cm and are attributable to the SOM provided by the root system; consequently, root distribution does not block infiltration, becoming a beneficial factor, particularly in mature plantations. Study limitations/implications: The research must be replicated under other soil conditions, in order to observe the fertility behavior. Findings/conclusions: After the grassland is replaced by oil palm, soil fertility deteriorates during the first years; fertility becomes stable and recovers after 11 years. Meanwhile, the effect reverses and surpasses grassland fertility levels after 25 years. Colegio de Postgraduados 2022-01-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/2001 10.32854/agrop.v14i12.2001 AgroP; 2021: EARLY ACCESS (Vol. IX) Agro Productividad; 2021: EARLY ACCESS (Vol. IX) 2594-0252 2448-7546 spa https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/2001/1751 Derechos de autor 2021 Agro Productividad |
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Sánchez Hernández, Rufo Hernández Silván, José Eduardo Estrada Botello, Maximiano Antonio Mendoza Palacios, Juan de Dios Gayosso Rodríguez, Salomé Cortes Ferra, Priscila Desiree |
spellingShingle |
Sánchez Hernández, Rufo Hernández Silván, José Eduardo Estrada Botello, Maximiano Antonio Mendoza Palacios, Juan de Dios Gayosso Rodríguez, Salomé Cortes Ferra, Priscila Desiree AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
author_facet |
Sánchez Hernández, Rufo Hernández Silván, José Eduardo Estrada Botello, Maximiano Antonio Mendoza Palacios, Juan de Dios Gayosso Rodríguez, Salomé Cortes Ferra, Priscila Desiree |
author_sort |
Sánchez Hernández, Rufo |
title |
AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
title_short |
AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
title_full |
AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
title_fullStr |
AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
title_full_unstemmed |
AFECTATIONS TO SOIL AND SOIL INFILTRATION BY OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis JACQ) CULTIVATION IN TABASCO |
title_sort |
afectations to soil and soil infiltration by oil palm (elaeis guineensis jacq) cultivation in tabasco |
description |
Objective: To evaluate the possible negative impacts on soil fertility, as a result of the soil use change from the grassland to oil palm.
Design/methodology/approach: The following variables were evaluated: soil organic matter (SOM), bulk density (BD), mechanical penetration resistance (MPR), root system distribution, and infiltration in 5-, 11- and 25-year-old oil palm plantations, as well as in an adjoining grassland —whose land use had not changed to oil palm cultivation.
Results: During the first years of cultivation, the substitution of the grassland for oil palm caused SOM losses, increased BD and MPR, and reduced infiltration levels. After 11 years, these effects became stable and were reversed. Therefore, in mature plantations of >25 years, the soil and infiltration conditions improved, even surpassing the grassland. These changes occur at a depth of 40 cm and are attributable to the SOM provided by the root system; consequently, root distribution does not block infiltration, becoming a beneficial factor, particularly in mature plantations.
Study limitations/implications: The research must be replicated under other soil conditions, in order to observe the fertility behavior.
Findings/conclusions: After the grassland is replaced by oil palm, soil fertility deteriorates during the first years; fertility becomes stable and recovers after 11 years. Meanwhile, the effect reverses and surpasses grassland fertility levels after 25 years. |
publisher |
Colegio de Postgraduados |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/2001 |
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