MODELING OF SOLUTE AND WATER TRANSPORT IN THE SOIL

This study has been motivated by attempts to manage optimally the root zone of agricultural soils as well as by concerns about soil and groundwater pollution. A finite difference model to solve the one-dimensional water transfer equation is presented. The results obtained with this numerical model were compared with those calculated using an analytical solution, which considers a constant flow at the soil surface, and with those obtained using an optimum solution proposed in this study, in which a constant soil water content is considered to occur at the soil surface. Furthermore, a numerical scheme to solve the convection-dispersion equation is presented so as to simulate the transport of solute that does not interact with the soil particles. The numerical solution used to describe water and solute transport is also compared with experimental results reported by others authors. It was found that the simulated results obtained by the numerical solution generally are in good agreement with those using the approaches referred in this study, and with the experimental data utilized. Therefore, this numerical solution can be used for practical purposes.