Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS

Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS

Rice is a cereal of great importance for human consumption. The industrialization of this grain has a high impacting potential and therefore the research was carried out aiming to identify the sector with the greatest polluting potential using the Life Cycle Assessment as a methodology verifying the balance of specific inputs and outputs of rice grain processing. For this, openLCA 1.10.2 software was used, fed with secondary data from the “Ecoinvent 3.6 apos unit” database and its method package, choosing within it the CML 2001 model containing the impact categories to be analyzed. For complete data modeling, the Life Cycle Inventory built from the grouping of activities was also inserted, forming and characterizing the processing inputs and outputs, with primary data, for three process areas: Sector 1-Reception, Sector 2-Processing and Sector 3-Packaging. For the production of 1 bale of white rice, this being the considered functional unit. In the Life Cycle Impact Assessment in rice processing, 6 categories of impacts were obtained that received greater contributions from the process. As a main conclusion, it appears that the activities analyzed are potential contributors to the six categories analyzed, these received 100% of contributions from the process, and as a result of the contribution of the activities grouped by sectors, it was concluded that the greatest impact potential is on Sector 1, with 72.2%, and then on Sector 2, with 23.9%, with the highest energy consumption and generation of the most waste. bulky and not used in the process.

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Main Authors: Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz, Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid, Silva, Viviane Farias, Silva, Rayanne Maria Galdino, Gomes, Ana Paula Rozado, Griep, Rafael Priebe
Format: Digital revista
Language:por
Published: AIDIS / Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2024
Online Access:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/aidis/article/view/83528
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institution UNAM MX
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country México
countrycode MX
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databasecode rev-aidis-mx
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libraryname Biblioteca de Instituto de Ingeniería de la UNAM de México
language por
format Digital
author Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz
Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid
Silva, Viviane Farias
Silva, Rayanne Maria Galdino
Gomes, Ana Paula Rozado
Griep, Rafael Priebe
spellingShingle Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz
Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid
Silva, Viviane Farias
Silva, Rayanne Maria Galdino
Gomes, Ana Paula Rozado
Griep, Rafael Priebe
Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
author_facet Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz
Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid
Silva, Viviane Farias
Silva, Rayanne Maria Galdino
Gomes, Ana Paula Rozado
Griep, Rafael Priebe
author_sort Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz
title Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
title_short Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
title_full Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
title_fullStr Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS
title_sort life cycle in rice processing in pelotas-rs
description Rice is a cereal of great importance for human consumption. The industrialization of this grain has a high impacting potential and therefore the research was carried out aiming to identify the sector with the greatest polluting potential using the Life Cycle Assessment as a methodology verifying the balance of specific inputs and outputs of rice grain processing. For this, openLCA 1.10.2 software was used, fed with secondary data from the “Ecoinvent 3.6 apos unit” database and its method package, choosing within it the CML 2001 model containing the impact categories to be analyzed. For complete data modeling, the Life Cycle Inventory built from the grouping of activities was also inserted, forming and characterizing the processing inputs and outputs, with primary data, for three process areas: Sector 1-Reception, Sector 2-Processing and Sector 3-Packaging. For the production of 1 bale of white rice, this being the considered functional unit. In the Life Cycle Impact Assessment in rice processing, 6 categories of impacts were obtained that received greater contributions from the process. As a main conclusion, it appears that the activities analyzed are potential contributors to the six categories analyzed, these received 100% of contributions from the process, and as a result of the contribution of the activities grouped by sectors, it was concluded that the greatest impact potential is on Sector 1, with 72.2%, and then on Sector 2, with 23.9%, with the highest energy consumption and generation of the most waste. bulky and not used in the process.
publisher AIDIS / Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
publishDate 2024
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/aidis/article/view/83528
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-835282024-04-17T16:38:39Z Life cycle in rice processing in Pelotas-RS Ciclo de vida no beneficiamento do arroz em Pelotas-RS Ciclo de vida no beneficiamento do arroz em Pelotas-RS Firmino, Lílian de Queiroz Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid Silva, Viviane Farias Silva, Rayanne Maria Galdino Gomes, Ana Paula Rozado Griep, Rafael Priebe grain processing impact categories CML 2001 openLCA processamento de grãos categorias de impacto CML 2001 openLCA processamento de grãos categorias de impacto CML 2001 openLCA Rice is a cereal of great importance for human consumption. The industrialization of this grain has a high impacting potential and therefore the research was carried out aiming to identify the sector with the greatest polluting potential using the Life Cycle Assessment as a methodology verifying the balance of specific inputs and outputs of rice grain processing. For this, openLCA 1.10.2 software was used, fed with secondary data from the “Ecoinvent 3.6 apos unit” database and its method package, choosing within it the CML 2001 model containing the impact categories to be analyzed. For complete data modeling, the Life Cycle Inventory built from the grouping of activities was also inserted, forming and characterizing the processing inputs and outputs, with primary data, for three process areas: Sector 1-Reception, Sector 2-Processing and Sector 3-Packaging. For the production of 1 bale of white rice, this being the considered functional unit. In the Life Cycle Impact Assessment in rice processing, 6 categories of impacts were obtained that received greater contributions from the process. As a main conclusion, it appears that the activities analyzed are potential contributors to the six categories analyzed, these received 100% of contributions from the process, and as a result of the contribution of the activities grouped by sectors, it was concluded that the greatest impact potential is on Sector 1, with 72.2%, and then on Sector 2, with 23.9%, with the highest energy consumption and generation of the most waste. bulky and not used in the process. O arroz é um cereal de grande importância para alimentação humana. A industrialização deste grão tem elevado potencial impactante e por isso a pesquisa foi realizada objetivando-se identificar o setor com maior potencial poluidor utilizando a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida como metodologia verificando o balanço das entradas e saídas específicas do beneficiamento do grão de arroz. Para isso, foi utilizado o software openLCA 1.10.2, alimentado com dados secundários do banco de dados da “Ecoinvent 3.6 apos unit” e seu pacote de método, escolhendo dentro dele o modelo CML 2001 contendo as categorias de impactos a serem analisadas. Para modelagem completa dos dados foi inserido também o Inventário de Ciclo de Vida construído do agrupamento de atividades de empresa de beneficiamento de arroz formando e caracterizando as entradas e saídas do beneficiamento, com dados primários, para três área do processo: Setor 1-Recepção, Setor 2-Processamento e Setor 3-Empacotamento. Para produção de 1 fardo de arroz branco, sendo esta a unidade funcional considerada. Na Avaliação de Impacto do Ciclo de Vida no beneficiamento do arroz foram obtidas 6 categorias de impactos que receberam maiores contribuições do processo. Como principal conclusão, constata-se que as atividades analisadas são potenciais contribuintes para as seis categorias analisadas, estas receberam 100% de contribuições do processo, e como resultado das atividades agrupadas por setores conclui-se que o maior potencial impactante está sobre o Setor 1, com 72.2%, e em seguida sobre o Setor 2, com 23.9%, com maior consumo de energia e geração do resíduo mais volumoso e não aproveitado dentro do processo.   O arroz é um cereal de grande importância para alimentação humana. A industrialização deste grão tem elevado potencial impactante e por isso a pesquisa foi realizada objetivando-se identificar o setor com maior potencial poluidor utilizando a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida como metodologia verificando o balanço das entradas e saídas específicas do beneficiamento do grão de arroz. Para isso, foi utilizado o software openLCA 1.10.2, alimentado com dados secundários do banco de dados da “Ecoinvent 3.6 apos unit” e seu pacote de método, escolhendo dentro dele o modelo CML 2001 contendo as categorias de impactos a serem analisadas. Para modelagem completa dos dados foi inserido também o Inventário de Ciclo de Vida construído do agrupamento de atividades de empresa de beneficiamento de arroz formando e caracterizando as entradas e saídas do beneficiamento, com dados primários, para três área do processo: Setor 1-Recepção, Setor 2-Processamento e Setor 3-Empacotamento. Para produção de 1 fardo de arroz branco, sendo esta a unidade funcional considerada. Na Avaliação de Impacto do Ciclo de Vida no beneficiamento do arroz foram obtidas 6 categorias de impactos que receberam maiores contribuições do processo. Como principal conclusão, constata-se que as atividades analisadas são potenciais contribuintes para as seis categorias analisadas, estas receberam 100% de contribuições do processo, e como resultado das atividades agrupadas por setores conclui-se que o maior potencial impactante está sobre o Setor 1, com 72.2%, e em seguida sobre o Setor 2, com 23.9%, com maior consumo de energia e geração do resíduo mais volumoso e não aproveitado dentro do processo.   AIDIS / Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2024-04-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares Artículos evaluados por pares Artículos evaluados por pares application/pdf https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/aidis/article/view/83528 10.22201/iingen.0718378xe.2024.17.1.83528 Revista AIDIS de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales: Investigación, desarrollo y práctica; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024); 251-267 Revista AIDIS de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales: Investigación, desarrollo y práctica; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024); 251-267 Revista AIDIS de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales: Investigación, desarrollo y práctica; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024); 251-267 0718-378X 10.22201/iingen.0718378xe.2024.17.1 por https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/aidis/article/view/83528/77351 Derechos de autor 2024 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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