Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina

A case of wild species management. In La Pampa province, tuco­tucos (Ctenomys azarae) cause economic losses in alfalfa productive systems under pressurized irrigation. As a management strategy, biological control with birds of prey is promoted. Since this problem is based on human­wildlife interaction, the study of social aspects is paramount. The aim of this paper was to study the attitudes and perceptions of the social component in order to define level of damage and selected method efficiency to control tuco­tucos. Workers were surveyed to define the productive problem and determine their level of knowledge about tuco­tucos and birds of prey. Moreover, the attitudes of rural workers during the study and the execution of the biological control project were documented. The damage caused by tuco­tucos represents between 0.6 and 7 % of the annual earnings by the selling of alfalfa big bales. The damage is mainly quantified in the cost and number of harvesting machinery blades that have to be replaced and the reduction of the big bales quality. Workers see biological control as an opportunity to face the problem and recognize their ecological role. Social participation in the project improves the understanding of the biological intervening situation and favors the application of management practices.

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Main Authors: Álamo Iriarte, Ana P., Cid, Fabricio D., Sosa, Ramón A., Bernardos, Jaime N
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Agronomía 2021
Online Access:https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/article/view/6001
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spelling oai:ojs.cerac.unlpam.edu.ar:article60012023-11-14T12:10:02Z Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina Percepción y actitudes de los trabajadores de la producción de alfalfa bajo riego en La Pampa, Argentina. un caso de estudio en el manejo de fauna silvestre Álamo Iriarte, Ana P. Cid, Fabricio D. Sosa, Ramón A. Bernardos, Jaime N agriculture biological control Ctenomys damage social component agricultura componente social control biológico Ctenomys daño A case of wild species management. In La Pampa province, tuco­tucos (Ctenomys azarae) cause economic losses in alfalfa productive systems under pressurized irrigation. As a management strategy, biological control with birds of prey is promoted. Since this problem is based on human­wildlife interaction, the study of social aspects is paramount. The aim of this paper was to study the attitudes and perceptions of the social component in order to define level of damage and selected method efficiency to control tuco­tucos. Workers were surveyed to define the productive problem and determine their level of knowledge about tuco­tucos and birds of prey. Moreover, the attitudes of rural workers during the study and the execution of the biological control project were documented. The damage caused by tuco­tucos represents between 0.6 and 7 % of the annual earnings by the selling of alfalfa big bales. The damage is mainly quantified in the cost and number of harvesting machinery blades that have to be replaced and the reduction of the big bales quality. Workers see biological control as an opportunity to face the problem and recognize their ecological role. Social participation in the project improves the understanding of the biological intervening situation and favors the application of management practices. En la provincia de La Pampa, los tuco­tucos (Ctenomys azarae) producen pérdidas económicas en lotes de alfalfa bajo riego presurizado. La estrategia de manejo para la reducción del daño es promover el control biológico con aves rapaces. Dado que este problema se plantea en la interacción humano­vida silvestre, resulta fundamental el estudio de la dimensión social. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar las actitudes y percepciones de los trabajadores para definir el nivel de daño, metodologías de control y la medida de éxito del método seleccionado. Se realizaron entrevistas para comprender la problemática y establecer el grado de conocimiento sobre los tuco­tucos y las aves rapaces. Además, se documentaron las actitudes de los trabajadores rurales durante el estudio y la ejecución del proyecto de control biológico. El daño generado representa del 0,6 al 7 % de las ganancias anuales por la venta de megafardos de alfalfa. Los trabajadores conocen a los tuco­tucos en el medio productivo y visualizan el control biológico como una oportunidad frente al problema comprendiendo el rol de las aves rapaces en el control. La participación social en el proyecto mejora el entendimiento de la trama biológica interviniente y favorece la aplicación de las prácticas de manejo. Facultad de Agronomía 2021-07-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/article/view/6001 Semiárida; Vol. 31 Núm. 2 (2021); 33-44 2408-4077 2362-4337 spa https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/article/view/6001/6692
institution UNLPam
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country Argentina
countrycode AR
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databasecode rev-semiarida
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libraryname Biblioteca de la Facultad de Agronomía 'Eduardo Cano'
language spa
format Digital
author Álamo Iriarte, Ana P.
Cid, Fabricio D.
Sosa, Ramón A.
Bernardos, Jaime N
spellingShingle Álamo Iriarte, Ana P.
Cid, Fabricio D.
Sosa, Ramón A.
Bernardos, Jaime N
Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
author_facet Álamo Iriarte, Ana P.
Cid, Fabricio D.
Sosa, Ramón A.
Bernardos, Jaime N
author_sort Álamo Iriarte, Ana P.
title Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
title_short Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
title_full Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
title_fullStr Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in La Pampa, Argentina
title_sort human perceptions and attitudes in the production of alfalfa under irrigation in la pampa, argentina
description A case of wild species management. In La Pampa province, tuco­tucos (Ctenomys azarae) cause economic losses in alfalfa productive systems under pressurized irrigation. As a management strategy, biological control with birds of prey is promoted. Since this problem is based on human­wildlife interaction, the study of social aspects is paramount. The aim of this paper was to study the attitudes and perceptions of the social component in order to define level of damage and selected method efficiency to control tuco­tucos. Workers were surveyed to define the productive problem and determine their level of knowledge about tuco­tucos and birds of prey. Moreover, the attitudes of rural workers during the study and the execution of the biological control project were documented. The damage caused by tuco­tucos represents between 0.6 and 7 % of the annual earnings by the selling of alfalfa big bales. The damage is mainly quantified in the cost and number of harvesting machinery blades that have to be replaced and the reduction of the big bales quality. Workers see biological control as an opportunity to face the problem and recognize their ecological role. Social participation in the project improves the understanding of the biological intervening situation and favors the application of management practices.
publisher Facultad de Agronomía
publishDate 2021
url https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/article/view/6001
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