Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination

One of the exotic invasive species of greatest impact on the Pampa biome is lovegrass (Eragrostis plana Nees). This species, native of southwest Africa, was accidentally introduced in Brazil in the 1950s and has since become a troublesome weed of natural pasture, due to its high spreading power. In order to assess lovegrass seeds behavior against different potentially stressful factors, we evaluated wide ranges of luminosity, temperature and osmotic potential on E. plana germination. After exposure to treatments, vigor and seed germination were analyzed through the following: germination speed index (GSI), first count and accumulated germination. All evaluated variables influenced E. plana germination, suggesting a relative susceptibility to environmental factors such as light, temperature, and water availability, with respect to in vitro germination. This information can be used as an aid to planning future strategies to control the spread of this invasive grass.

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Main Authors: Maldaner, Joseila, Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist, Missio, Evandro Luiz, Saldanha, Cleber Witt, Silveira, Moro Tamires, Conterato, Fátima Ionara, Flores, Rejane, Morais, Rosana Matos de
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Language:eng
Published: Coeditada entre Facultad de Agronomía - Udelar y el Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) 2019
Online Access:https://agrocienciauruguay.uy/index.php/agrociencia/article/view/73
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spelling oai:oai.agrocienciauruguay.uy:article-732021-04-16T02:27:25Z Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination Variaciones en luminosidad, temperatura y potencial osmótico afectan la germinación de Eragrostis plana Maldaner, Joseila Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist Missio, Evandro Luiz Saldanha, Cleber Witt Silveira, Moro Tamires Conterato, Fátima Ionara Flores, Rejane Morais, Rosana Matos de environmental factors control invasive species lovegrass emergence factores ambientales control especies invasoras capim annoni emergencia One of the exotic invasive species of greatest impact on the Pampa biome is lovegrass (Eragrostis plana Nees). This species, native of southwest Africa, was accidentally introduced in Brazil in the 1950s and has since become a troublesome weed of natural pasture, due to its high spreading power. In order to assess lovegrass seeds behavior against different potentially stressful factors, we evaluated wide ranges of luminosity, temperature and osmotic potential on E. plana germination. After exposure to treatments, vigor and seed germination were analyzed through the following: germination speed index (GSI), first count and accumulated germination. All evaluated variables influenced E. plana germination, suggesting a relative susceptibility to environmental factors such as light, temperature, and water availability, with respect to in vitro germination. This information can be used as an aid to planning future strategies to control the spread of this invasive grass. Una de las especies exóticas invasoras de mayor impacto sobre el bioma Pampa es el capim annoni (Eragrostis plana Nees). Esta especie, originaria del suroeste de África, fue accidentalmente introducida en Brasil en la década de 1950 y desde entonces se ha convertido en un problema importante para las pasturas naturales, debido a su gran poder de propagación. Para verificar el comportamiento de las semillas de capim anonni con diferentes factores potencialmente estresantes, evaluamos amplios intervalos de luminosidad, temperatura y potencial osmótico en la germinación de E. plana. Después de la exposición a los tratamientos, el vigor y la germinación de las semillas fueron analizados a través del índice de velocidad de germinación (IVG), el primer conteo y la germinación acumulada. Todas las variables evaluadas influenciaron la germinación de E. plana. Esta es una importante información que puede utilizarse en la planificación de estrategias para controlar la propagación de esta planta invasora. Coeditada entre Facultad de Agronomía - Udelar y el Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) 2019-05-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://agrocienciauruguay.uy/index.php/agrociencia/article/view/73 10.31285/AGRO.23.1.4 Agrociencia Uruguay; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019); e73 Agrociencia Uruguay; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2019); e73 Agrociencia Uruguay; v. 23 n. 1 (2019); e73 2730-5066 eng https://agrocienciauruguay.uy/index.php/agrociencia/article/view/73/41 Copyright (c) 2019 Agrociencia Uruguay
institution UDELAR
collection OJS
country Uruguay
countrycode UY
component Revista
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databasecode rev-agrociencia-uy
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region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la Facultad de Agronomía de la UDELAR de UY
language eng
format Digital
author Maldaner, Joseila
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Silveira, Moro Tamires
Conterato, Fátima Ionara
Flores, Rejane
Morais, Rosana Matos de
spellingShingle Maldaner, Joseila
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Silveira, Moro Tamires
Conterato, Fátima Ionara
Flores, Rejane
Morais, Rosana Matos de
Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
author_facet Maldaner, Joseila
Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist
Missio, Evandro Luiz
Saldanha, Cleber Witt
Silveira, Moro Tamires
Conterato, Fátima Ionara
Flores, Rejane
Morais, Rosana Matos de
author_sort Maldaner, Joseila
title Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
title_short Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
title_full Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
title_fullStr Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
title_full_unstemmed Variations in Luminosity, Temperature and Osmotic Potential Affect the Eragrostis plana Germination
title_sort variations in luminosity, temperature and osmotic potential affect the eragrostis plana germination
description One of the exotic invasive species of greatest impact on the Pampa biome is lovegrass (Eragrostis plana Nees). This species, native of southwest Africa, was accidentally introduced in Brazil in the 1950s and has since become a troublesome weed of natural pasture, due to its high spreading power. In order to assess lovegrass seeds behavior against different potentially stressful factors, we evaluated wide ranges of luminosity, temperature and osmotic potential on E. plana germination. After exposure to treatments, vigor and seed germination were analyzed through the following: germination speed index (GSI), first count and accumulated germination. All evaluated variables influenced E. plana germination, suggesting a relative susceptibility to environmental factors such as light, temperature, and water availability, with respect to in vitro germination. This information can be used as an aid to planning future strategies to control the spread of this invasive grass.
publisher Coeditada entre Facultad de Agronomía - Udelar y el Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA)
publishDate 2019
url https://agrocienciauruguay.uy/index.php/agrociencia/article/view/73
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