Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions
Grapevines are crops of global economic importance that will face increasing drought stress because many varieties are described as highly sensitive to hydraulic failure as frequency and intensity of summer drought increase. We developed and used novel approaches to define water stress thresholds for preventing hydraulic failure, which were compared to the drought stress experienced over a decade in two of the world’s top wine regions, Napa and Bordeaux. We identified the physiological thresholds for drought-induced mortality in stems and leaves and found small intervarietal differences. Long-term observations in Napa and Bordeaux revealed that grapevines never reach their lethal water-potential thresholds under seasonal droughts, owing to a vulnerability segmentation promoting petiole embolism and leaf mortality. Our findings will aid farmers in reducing water use without risking grapevine hydraulic integrity.
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Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
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2018
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Subjects: | Riego, Sequía, Vid, Estrés de Sequía, Drought, Irrigation, Grapevines, Drought Stress, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1915 http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/eaao6969/tab-pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796794/pdf/aao6969.pdf |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-19152018-02-28T17:59:11Z Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions Charrier, Guillaume Delzon, Sylvain Domec, Jean Christophe Zhang, Li Delmas, Chloe E. L. Merlin, Isabelle Corso, Deborah King, Andrew Ojeda, Hernan Ollat, Nathalie Prieto, Jorge Alejandro Scholach, Thibaut Skinner, Paul Leeuwen, Cornelis van Gambetta, Gregory A. Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress Grapevines are crops of global economic importance that will face increasing drought stress because many varieties are described as highly sensitive to hydraulic failure as frequency and intensity of summer drought increase. We developed and used novel approaches to define water stress thresholds for preventing hydraulic failure, which were compared to the drought stress experienced over a decade in two of the world’s top wine regions, Napa and Bordeaux. We identified the physiological thresholds for drought-induced mortality in stems and leaves and found small intervarietal differences. Long-term observations in Napa and Bordeaux revealed that grapevines never reach their lethal water-potential thresholds under seasonal droughts, owing to a vulnerability segmentation promoting petiole embolism and leaf mortality. Our findings will aid farmers in reducing water use without risking grapevine hydraulic integrity. EEA Mendoza Fil: Charrier, Guillaume. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Université Bordeaux. Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés; Francia. Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère, INRA; Francia. Université Clermont Auvergne. INRA. Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l’Arbre en Environnement Fluctuant; Francia Fil: Delzon, Sylvain. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Université Bordeaux. Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés; Francia. Fil: Domec, Jean Christophe. Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère, INRA; Francia. Fil: Zhang, Li. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia Fil: Delmas, Chloe E.L. Bordeaux Sciences Agro. INRA. Santé et Agroécologie du VignoblE; Francia Fil: Merlin, Isabelle. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia Fil: Corso, Deborah. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Université Bordeaux. Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés; Francia. Fil: King, Andrew. Synchrotron Source Optimisée de Lumière d’Energie Intermédiaire du LURE; Francia Fil: Ojeda, Hernan. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Unité expérimentale de Pech Rouge; Francia Fil: Ollat, Nathalie. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia Fil: Prieto, Jorge Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Scholach, Thibaut. Fruition Sciences SAS; Francia Fil: Skinner, Paul. Terra Spase; Estados Unidos Fil: Leeuwen, Cornelis van. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia Fil: Gambetta, Gregory A. Bordeaux Science Agro, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne; Francia 2018-02-28T17:23:58Z 2018-02-28T17:23:58Z 2018 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1915 http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/eaao6969/tab-pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796794/pdf/aao6969.pdf DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6969 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Science Advances 4 (1) : eaao6969 (January 2018) |
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Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress |
spellingShingle |
Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress Charrier, Guillaume Delzon, Sylvain Domec, Jean Christophe Zhang, Li Delmas, Chloe E. L. Merlin, Isabelle Corso, Deborah King, Andrew Ojeda, Hernan Ollat, Nathalie Prieto, Jorge Alejandro Scholach, Thibaut Skinner, Paul Leeuwen, Cornelis van Gambetta, Gregory A. Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
description |
Grapevines are crops of global economic importance that will face increasing drought stress because many varieties are described as highly sensitive to hydraulic failure as frequency and intensity of summer drought increase. We developed and used novel approaches to define water stress thresholds for preventing hydraulic failure, which were compared to the drought stress experienced over a decade in two of the world’s top wine regions, Napa and
Bordeaux. We identified the physiological thresholds for drought-induced mortality in stems and leaves and found small intervarietal differences. Long-term observations in Napa and Bordeaux revealed that grapevines never reach their lethal water-potential thresholds under seasonal droughts, owing to a vulnerability segmentation promoting petiole embolism and leaf mortality. Our findings will aid farmers in reducing water use without risking grapevine
hydraulic integrity. |
format |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
topic_facet |
Riego Sequía Vid Estrés de Sequía Drought Irrigation Grapevines Drought Stress |
author |
Charrier, Guillaume Delzon, Sylvain Domec, Jean Christophe Zhang, Li Delmas, Chloe E. L. Merlin, Isabelle Corso, Deborah King, Andrew Ojeda, Hernan Ollat, Nathalie Prieto, Jorge Alejandro Scholach, Thibaut Skinner, Paul Leeuwen, Cornelis van Gambetta, Gregory A. |
author_facet |
Charrier, Guillaume Delzon, Sylvain Domec, Jean Christophe Zhang, Li Delmas, Chloe E. L. Merlin, Isabelle Corso, Deborah King, Andrew Ojeda, Hernan Ollat, Nathalie Prieto, Jorge Alejandro Scholach, Thibaut Skinner, Paul Leeuwen, Cornelis van Gambetta, Gregory A. |
author_sort |
Charrier, Guillaume |
title |
Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
title_short |
Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
title_full |
Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
title_fullStr |
Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
title_sort |
drought will not leave your glass empty : low risk of hydraulic failure revealed by long-term drought observations in world’s top wine regions |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1915 http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/eaao6969/tab-pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796794/pdf/aao6969.pdf |
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