Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects
Contamination with current-use pesticides is frequently mentioned as a key factor in global amphibian declines although a limited number of studies have examined the mixture of pesticides accumulated by free-living frogs. This study examined the presence of 46 different pesticide residues in the muscle and kidney tissues of two frog species living in close association with row crops in the Pampa region of Argentina: The terrestrial Leptodactylus latinasus and the semi-aquatic Leptodactylus latrans. A total of 20 different pesticides were identified in frog tissues; chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-methyl and acetochlor being the most frequently detected molecules. Overall, one or more pesticide residues (up to 12 in a single frog) were detected in 40–57 % of L. latrans. L. latinasus was found to present more pesticide detections than L. latrans. Interestingly, frog sampled in a natural reserve where no pesticides are applied presented an equivalent frequency of detections as frogs living near a crop. In L. latrans, the calculation of a pesticide toxicity index (PTI) permitted to highlight the existence of a strong positive correlation between PTI and liver GSH contents of females whereas, in males, PTI was negatively correlated with the perimeter of testicular seminiferous tubules. Males also presented near significant negative correlations between PTI and both body condition and the scaled fat index. These results indicate that frogs inhabiting agricultural regions are exposed to a complex and diffuse contamination by pesticide mixtures which is likely responsible for a number of biological effects that may be relevant at the population level.
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Elsevier
2021-11
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Subjects: | Agricultura, Contaminación, Plaguicidas, Toxicidad de los Pesticidas, Anfibios, Rana, Agriculture, Contamination, Pesticides, Pesticide Toxicity, Amphibians, Frogs, Región Pampeana, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10889 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935121016558 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112354 |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-108892021-12-13T10:20:38Z Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects Brodeur, Julie Céline Damonte, María Jimena Rojas, Dante Emanuel Cristos, Diego Sebastian Vargas, Claudia Poliserpi, Maria Belen Andriulo, Adrian Enrique Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana Contamination with current-use pesticides is frequently mentioned as a key factor in global amphibian declines although a limited number of studies have examined the mixture of pesticides accumulated by free-living frogs. This study examined the presence of 46 different pesticide residues in the muscle and kidney tissues of two frog species living in close association with row crops in the Pampa region of Argentina: The terrestrial Leptodactylus latinasus and the semi-aquatic Leptodactylus latrans. A total of 20 different pesticides were identified in frog tissues; chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-methyl and acetochlor being the most frequently detected molecules. Overall, one or more pesticide residues (up to 12 in a single frog) were detected in 40–57 % of L. latrans. L. latinasus was found to present more pesticide detections than L. latrans. Interestingly, frog sampled in a natural reserve where no pesticides are applied presented an equivalent frequency of detections as frogs living near a crop. In L. latrans, the calculation of a pesticide toxicity index (PTI) permitted to highlight the existence of a strong positive correlation between PTI and liver GSH contents of females whereas, in males, PTI was negatively correlated with the perimeter of testicular seminiferous tubules. Males also presented near significant negative correlations between PTI and both body condition and the scaled fat index. These results indicate that frogs inhabiting agricultural regions are exposed to a complex and diffuse contamination by pesticide mixtures which is likely responsible for a number of biological effects that may be relevant at the population level. EEA Pergamino Fil: Brodeur, Julie Céline. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Brodeur, Julie Céline. Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Damonte, María Jimena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Rojas, Dante Emanuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina Fil: Cristos, Diego Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina Fil: Vargas, Claudia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina Fil: Poliserpi, Maria Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Andriulo, Adrián. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento de Laboratorio de Suelo; Argentina 2021-12-13T10:10:29Z 2021-12-13T10:10:29Z 2021-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10889 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935121016558 0013-9351 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112354 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNNAT-1128043/AR./Los agroquímicos como fuente de contaminación difusa en agroecosistemas. info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E2-I054-001/2019-PE-E2-I054-001/AR./Gestión sostenible de fitosanitarios info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Environmental Research 204 (Part D) : 112354. (March 2022) |
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Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana |
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Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana Brodeur, Julie Céline Damonte, María Jimena Rojas, Dante Emanuel Cristos, Diego Sebastian Vargas, Claudia Poliserpi, Maria Belen Andriulo, Adrian Enrique Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
description |
Contamination with current-use pesticides is frequently mentioned as a key factor in global amphibian declines although a limited number of studies have examined the mixture of pesticides accumulated by free-living frogs. This study examined the presence of 46 different pesticide residues in the muscle and kidney tissues of two frog species living in close association with row crops in the Pampa region of Argentina: The terrestrial Leptodactylus latinasus and the semi-aquatic Leptodactylus latrans. A total of 20 different pesticides were identified in frog tissues; chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-methyl and acetochlor being the most frequently detected molecules. Overall, one or more pesticide residues (up to 12 in a single frog) were detected in 40–57 % of L. latrans. L. latinasus was found to present more pesticide detections than L. latrans. Interestingly, frog sampled in a natural reserve where no pesticides are applied presented an equivalent frequency of detections as frogs living near a crop. In L. latrans, the calculation of a pesticide toxicity index (PTI) permitted to highlight the existence of a strong positive correlation between PTI and liver GSH contents of females whereas, in males, PTI was negatively correlated with the perimeter of testicular seminiferous tubules. Males also presented near significant negative correlations between PTI and both body condition and the scaled fat index. These results indicate that frogs inhabiting agricultural regions are exposed to a complex and diffuse contamination by pesticide mixtures which is likely responsible for a number of biological effects that may be relevant at the population level. |
format |
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
topic_facet |
Agricultura Contaminación Plaguicidas Toxicidad de los Pesticidas Anfibios Rana Agriculture Contamination Pesticides Pesticide Toxicity Amphibians Frogs Región Pampeana |
author |
Brodeur, Julie Céline Damonte, María Jimena Rojas, Dante Emanuel Cristos, Diego Sebastian Vargas, Claudia Poliserpi, Maria Belen Andriulo, Adrian Enrique |
author_facet |
Brodeur, Julie Céline Damonte, María Jimena Rojas, Dante Emanuel Cristos, Diego Sebastian Vargas, Claudia Poliserpi, Maria Belen Andriulo, Adrian Enrique |
author_sort |
Brodeur, Julie Céline |
title |
Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
title_short |
Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
title_full |
Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
title_fullStr |
Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
title_full_unstemmed |
Concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the Pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
title_sort |
concentration of current-use pesticides in frogs from the pampa region and correlation of a mixture toxicity index with biological effects |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021-11 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10889 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935121016558 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112354 |
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