Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina
Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are major pests of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). They cause feeding damage and indirect injuries transmitting plant viruses. In Argentina, peanut is commonly affected by thrips. The crop also is infected by groundnut ringspot orthotospovirus, a virus transmitted by thrips vectors. However, in the country, information about thrips in peanut is very scarce. A 3-yr study was conducted to characterize the species composition and thrips population dynamics in the main peanut-producing area in Argentina. Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), followed by Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) were the most abundant species. Together the two species accounted for ~ 95-99 % of the total adult thrips captured in each season. Significant different abundances were observed among these two thrips species throughout each peanut growing season. Nevertheless, the temporal dynamics of F. schultzei and C. phaseoli showed a similar trend in the three study years. In general, the colonization by F. schultzei started in late December and their population increased from the second half of January peaking around the first half of February. The highest densities of F. schultzei occurred simultaneously in foliage and flowers during the warmer months of the year.
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Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
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Springer
2021-04-26
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Subjects: | Arachis Hypogaea, Argentina, Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Groundnuts, Plant Pests, Cacahuete, Plagas de Plantas, Frankliniella Schultzei, Caliothrips Phaseoli, Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector, Maní, Peanut, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10490 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-104902021-10-14T12:24:03Z Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina De Breuil, Soledad Giudici, Albano Cesar La Rossa, Francisco Ruben Baldessari, Jorge Javier Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Giolitti, Fabian Lenardon, Sergio Luis Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are major pests of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). They cause feeding damage and indirect injuries transmitting plant viruses. In Argentina, peanut is commonly affected by thrips. The crop also is infected by groundnut ringspot orthotospovirus, a virus transmitted by thrips vectors. However, in the country, information about thrips in peanut is very scarce. A 3-yr study was conducted to characterize the species composition and thrips population dynamics in the main peanut-producing area in Argentina. Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), followed by Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) were the most abundant species. Together the two species accounted for ~ 95-99 % of the total adult thrips captured in each season. Significant different abundances were observed among these two thrips species throughout each peanut growing season. Nevertheless, the temporal dynamics of F. schultzei and C. phaseoli showed a similar trend in the three study years. In general, the colonization by F. schultzei started in late December and their population increased from the second half of January peaking around the first half of February. The highest densities of F. schultzei occurred simultaneously in foliage and flowers during the warmer months of the year. Instituto de Patología Vegetal Fil: De Breuil, Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: De Breuil, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Giudici, Albano Cesar. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: La Rossa, Francisco Ruben. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Baldessari, Jorge Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentina Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Giolitti, Fabian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Giolitti, Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Lenardon, Sergio Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Lenardon, Sergio Luis. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Departamento de Biología Agrícola; Argentina 2021-10-14T12:14:36Z 2021-10-14T12:14:36Z 2021-04-26 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10490 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z 0334-2123 1876-7184 (online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E4-I090-001/2019-PD-E4-I090-001/AR./Análisis de patosistemas en cultivos agrícolas y especies forestales. Caracterización de sus componentes info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Phytoparasitica 49 : 785–792 ( Abril 2021) |
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Argentina |
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AR |
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Bibliográfico |
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America del Sur |
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Biblioteca Central del INTA Argentina |
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eng |
topic |
Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut |
spellingShingle |
Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut De Breuil, Soledad Giudici, Albano Cesar La Rossa, Francisco Ruben Baldessari, Jorge Javier Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Giolitti, Fabian Lenardon, Sergio Luis Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
description |
Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are major pests of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). They cause feeding damage and indirect injuries transmitting plant viruses. In Argentina, peanut is commonly affected by thrips. The crop also is infected by groundnut ringspot orthotospovirus, a virus transmitted by thrips vectors. However, in the country, information about thrips in peanut is very scarce. A 3-yr study was conducted to characterize the species composition and thrips population dynamics in the main peanut-producing area in Argentina. Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), followed by Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood) were the most abundant species. Together the two species accounted for ~ 95-99 % of the total adult thrips captured in each season. Significant different abundances were observed among these two thrips species throughout each peanut growing season. Nevertheless, the temporal dynamics of F. schultzei and C. phaseoli showed a similar trend in the three study years. In general, the colonization by F. schultzei started in late December and their population increased from the second half of January peaking around the first half of February. The highest densities of F. schultzei occurred simultaneously in foliage and flowers during the warmer months of the year. |
format |
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
topic_facet |
Arachis Hypogaea Argentina Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnuts Plant Pests Cacahuete Plagas de Plantas Frankliniella Schultzei Caliothrips Phaseoli Orthotospovirus Thrips Vector Maní Peanut |
author |
De Breuil, Soledad Giudici, Albano Cesar La Rossa, Francisco Ruben Baldessari, Jorge Javier Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Giolitti, Fabian Lenardon, Sergio Luis |
author_facet |
De Breuil, Soledad Giudici, Albano Cesar La Rossa, Francisco Ruben Baldessari, Jorge Javier Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Giolitti, Fabian Lenardon, Sergio Luis |
author_sort |
De Breuil, Soledad |
title |
Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
title_short |
Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
title_full |
Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut crops in Argentina |
title_sort |
exploring species composition and population dynamics of thrips (thysanoptera: thripidae) in peanut crops in argentina |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2021-04-26 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10490 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00913-z |
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