Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2021-05
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| Subjects: | COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD), COVID-19 (DISEASE), EPIDEMIAS, EPIDEMICS, CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA), ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11056/21933 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2705.204949. |
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oai:https:--repositorio.una.ac.cr:11056-219332021-11-09T19:56:29Z Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 Mora, Ana Maria Andrejko, Kristin Lewnard, Joseph Nkwocha, Oguchi Kogut, Katherine Rauch, Stephen A . Morga, Norma Hernandez, Samantha Wong, Marcus Huen, Karen Jewell, Nicholas Parra, Kimberly L. Holland, Nina Harris, Eva Cuevas, Maximiliano Eskenazi, Brenda COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES IRET During the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, farmworkers in the United States are consid ered essential personnel and continue in-person work. We conducted prospective surveillance for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and antibody prevalence among farmwork ers in Salinas Valley, California, during June 15–No vember 30, 2020. We observed 22.1% (1,514/6,864) positivity for SARS-CoV-2 infection among farmwork ers compared with 17.2% (1,255/7,305) among other adults from the same communities (risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.20–1.37). In a nested study enrolling 1,115 farm workers, prevalence of current infection was 27.7% among farmworkers reporting >1 COVID-19 symptom and 7.2% among farmworkers without symptoms (ad justed odds ratio 4.16, 95% CI 2.85–6.06). Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies increased from 10.5% (95% CI 6.0%–18.4%) during July 16–August 31 to 21.2% (95% CI 16.6%–27.4%) during November 1–30. High SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence among farmworkers underscores the need for vaccination and other pre ventive interventions. Durante la pandemia actual de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), los trabajadores agrícolas en los Estados Unidos son considerados personal esencial y continúan trabajando en persona. Realizamos una vigilancia prospectiva de la infección por coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo y la prevalencia de anticuerpos entre los trabajadores agrícolas en Salinas Valley, California, del 15 de junio al 30 de noviembre de 2020. Observamos 22.1% (1,514 / 6,864) positividad para la infección por SARS-CoV-2 entre los trabajadores agrícolas en comparación con el 17.2% (1.255 / 7.305) entre otros adultos de las mismas comunidades (razón de riesgo 1.29, IC del 95%: 1.20–1.37). En un estudio anidado que inscribió a 1115 trabajadores agrícolas, la prevalencia de la infección actual fue del 27,7% entre los trabajadores agrícolas que informaron> 1 síntoma de COVID-19 y del 7,2% entre los trabajadores agrícolas sin síntomas (razón de probabilidades ajustada 4,16, IC del 95%: 2,85–6,06). La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 aumentó del 10,5% (IC del 95%: 6,0% al 18,4%) del 16 de julio al 31 de agosto al 21,2% (IC del 95%: 16,6% al 27,4%) del 1 al 30 de noviembre. La alta prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 entre los trabajadores agrícolas subraya la necesidad de vacunación y otras intervenciones preventivas. Universidad de California, Estados Unidos. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. Clínica de Salud del Valle de Salinas, Estados Unidos. Escuela de Higiene y Medicina Tropical de Londres, Reino Unido. Universidad de Arizona, Estados Unidos. Instituto Regional de Estudios en Sustancias Tóxicas 2021-11-09T19:51:55Z 2021-11-09T19:51:55Z 2021-05 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 1080-6059 http://hdl.handle.net/11056/21933 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2705.204949. 10.3201/eid2705.204949 eng Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Emerging Infectious Diseases vol.27 no.5 1330-1342 2021 |
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| topic |
COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES |
| spellingShingle |
COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES Mora, Ana Maria Andrejko, Kristin Lewnard, Joseph Nkwocha, Oguchi Kogut, Katherine Rauch, Stephen A . Morga, Norma Hernandez, Samantha Wong, Marcus Huen, Karen Jewell, Nicholas Parra, Kimberly L. Holland, Nina Harris, Eva Cuevas, Maximiliano Eskenazi, Brenda Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| description |
IRET |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| topic_facet |
COVID-19 (ENFERMEDAD) COVID-19 (DISEASE) EPIDEMIAS EPIDEMICS CALIFORNIA (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS INFECTIOUS DISEASES |
| author |
Mora, Ana Maria Andrejko, Kristin Lewnard, Joseph Nkwocha, Oguchi Kogut, Katherine Rauch, Stephen A . Morga, Norma Hernandez, Samantha Wong, Marcus Huen, Karen Jewell, Nicholas Parra, Kimberly L. Holland, Nina Harris, Eva Cuevas, Maximiliano Eskenazi, Brenda |
| author_facet |
Mora, Ana Maria Andrejko, Kristin Lewnard, Joseph Nkwocha, Oguchi Kogut, Katherine Rauch, Stephen A . Morga, Norma Hernandez, Samantha Wong, Marcus Huen, Karen Jewell, Nicholas Parra, Kimberly L. Holland, Nina Harris, Eva Cuevas, Maximiliano Eskenazi, Brenda |
| author_sort |
Mora, Ana Maria |
| title |
Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| title_short |
Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| title_full |
Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and Clinical Profi le of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection among Farmworkers, California, USA, June–November 2020 |
| title_sort |
prevalence and clinical profi le of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection among farmworkers, california, usa, june–november 2020 |
| publisher |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| publishDate |
2021-05 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11056/21933 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2705.204949. |
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