On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring

Soil moisture (SM) datasets at high spatial resolutions are beneficial for a wide range of applications, such as monitoring and prediction of hydrological extremes, numerical weather prediction, and precision agriculture. For large scale applications in particular, remotely sensed SM has advantages over in situ data because it provides gridded estimates and because it is less labour-intensive. However, until present, active microwave SM data have not been presented at their native spatial resolution, since the quality of these data is limited by speckle. We explored the potential and limits of high spatial resolution of active microwave SM observations. We used a Sentinel-1 C-band SAR SM dataset at six spatial resolutions ranging from 20 × 20 to 120 × 120 m2. This was compared to a closely spaced (20 m) in situ dataset collected on a non-irrigated agricultural field (±2.5 ha) in the Southeast of Luxembourg. A comparison of the field and satellite datasets demonstrated how Sentinel-1 data with a high spatial resolution can be used to quantify temporal within-field SM variability. SM was accurately estimated at spatial resolutions of 60 × 60 m2 and coarser, where the temporal correlation was found to be 0.67 and sub-field variations in SM were still detected. Spatial correlation was limited by the absence of SM variability within the field. These results indicate that high spatial resolution SM estimates from Sentinel-1 data can be valuable for monitoring temporal SM variations within agricultural fields.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: van Hateren, T.C., Chini, M., Matgen, P., Pulvirenti, L., Pierdicca, N., Teuling, A.J.
Format: Article/Letter to editor biblioteca
Language:English
Subjects:C-band SAR, Experimental field study, High resolution, Sentinel-1, Soil moisture,
Online Access:https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/on-the-potential-of-sentinel-1-for-sub-field-scale-soil-moisture-
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spelling dig-wur-nl-wurpubs-6172812024-10-30 van Hateren, T.C. Chini, M. Matgen, P. Pulvirenti, L. Pierdicca, N. Teuling, A.J. Article/Letter to editor International Journal of applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 120 (2023) ISSN: 1569-8432 On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring 2023 Soil moisture (SM) datasets at high spatial resolutions are beneficial for a wide range of applications, such as monitoring and prediction of hydrological extremes, numerical weather prediction, and precision agriculture. For large scale applications in particular, remotely sensed SM has advantages over in situ data because it provides gridded estimates and because it is less labour-intensive. However, until present, active microwave SM data have not been presented at their native spatial resolution, since the quality of these data is limited by speckle. We explored the potential and limits of high spatial resolution of active microwave SM observations. We used a Sentinel-1 C-band SAR SM dataset at six spatial resolutions ranging from 20 × 20 to 120 × 120 m2. This was compared to a closely spaced (20 m) in situ dataset collected on a non-irrigated agricultural field (±2.5 ha) in the Southeast of Luxembourg. A comparison of the field and satellite datasets demonstrated how Sentinel-1 data with a high spatial resolution can be used to quantify temporal within-field SM variability. SM was accurately estimated at spatial resolutions of 60 × 60 m2 and coarser, where the temporal correlation was found to be 0.67 and sub-field variations in SM were still detected. Spatial correlation was limited by the absence of SM variability within the field. These results indicate that high spatial resolution SM estimates from Sentinel-1 data can be valuable for monitoring temporal SM variations within agricultural fields. en application/pdf https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/on-the-potential-of-sentinel-1-for-sub-field-scale-soil-moisture- 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103342 https://edepot.wur.nl/635606 C-band SAR Experimental field study High resolution Sentinel-1 Soil moisture https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Wageningen University & Research
institution WUR NL
collection DSpace
country Países bajos
countrycode NL
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-wur-nl
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Oeste
libraryname WUR Library Netherlands
language English
topic C-band SAR
Experimental field study
High resolution
Sentinel-1
Soil moisture
C-band SAR
Experimental field study
High resolution
Sentinel-1
Soil moisture
spellingShingle C-band SAR
Experimental field study
High resolution
Sentinel-1
Soil moisture
C-band SAR
Experimental field study
High resolution
Sentinel-1
Soil moisture
van Hateren, T.C.
Chini, M.
Matgen, P.
Pulvirenti, L.
Pierdicca, N.
Teuling, A.J.
On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
description Soil moisture (SM) datasets at high spatial resolutions are beneficial for a wide range of applications, such as monitoring and prediction of hydrological extremes, numerical weather prediction, and precision agriculture. For large scale applications in particular, remotely sensed SM has advantages over in situ data because it provides gridded estimates and because it is less labour-intensive. However, until present, active microwave SM data have not been presented at their native spatial resolution, since the quality of these data is limited by speckle. We explored the potential and limits of high spatial resolution of active microwave SM observations. We used a Sentinel-1 C-band SAR SM dataset at six spatial resolutions ranging from 20 × 20 to 120 × 120 m2. This was compared to a closely spaced (20 m) in situ dataset collected on a non-irrigated agricultural field (±2.5 ha) in the Southeast of Luxembourg. A comparison of the field and satellite datasets demonstrated how Sentinel-1 data with a high spatial resolution can be used to quantify temporal within-field SM variability. SM was accurately estimated at spatial resolutions of 60 × 60 m2 and coarser, where the temporal correlation was found to be 0.67 and sub-field variations in SM were still detected. Spatial correlation was limited by the absence of SM variability within the field. These results indicate that high spatial resolution SM estimates from Sentinel-1 data can be valuable for monitoring temporal SM variations within agricultural fields.
format Article/Letter to editor
topic_facet C-band SAR
Experimental field study
High resolution
Sentinel-1
Soil moisture
author van Hateren, T.C.
Chini, M.
Matgen, P.
Pulvirenti, L.
Pierdicca, N.
Teuling, A.J.
author_facet van Hateren, T.C.
Chini, M.
Matgen, P.
Pulvirenti, L.
Pierdicca, N.
Teuling, A.J.
author_sort van Hateren, T.C.
title On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
title_short On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
title_full On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
title_fullStr On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
title_full_unstemmed On the potential of Sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
title_sort on the potential of sentinel-1 for sub-field scale soil moisture monitoring
url https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/on-the-potential-of-sentinel-1-for-sub-field-scale-soil-moisture-
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