Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels
In order to study the relationship between dioxin and PCB levels in feed and eggs, laying hens were fed with compound feed containing six different levels of dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and indicator PCBs for a period of 56 days. This was followed by a period of another 56 days on clean feed.Data were successfully modelled in order to predict the levels after different exposure scenario’s. Overall, these data show that exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs rapidly results in increased levels in eggs and that the current EU limit for feed cannot guarantee egg levels below the EU-limit. Therefore, dioxin levels in chicken feed should be as low as possible and the current limit for dioxins in feed should be further reduced, at least in the case of chicken feeds. More in general, it is important to further harmonize the tolerance limits for feed and edible products like meat, eggs and milk. Information about the carry-over of contaminants in farm animals is essential for this purpose.
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Format: | External research report biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Subjects: | bioaccumulation, dioxins, food contamination, polychlorinated biphenyls, poultry farming, soil pollution, bioaccumulatie, bodemverontreiniging, dioxinen, pluimveehouderij, polychloorbifenylen, voedselbesmetting, |
Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/carry-over-of-dioxins-and-pcbs-from-feed-and-soil-to-eggs-at-low- |
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dig-wur-nl-wurpubs-3380342024-08-16 Traag, W.A. Kan, C.A. Zeilmaker, M. Hoogerbrugge, R. van Eijkeren, J. Hoogenboom, L.A.P. External research report Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels 2004 In order to study the relationship between dioxin and PCB levels in feed and eggs, laying hens were fed with compound feed containing six different levels of dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and indicator PCBs for a period of 56 days. This was followed by a period of another 56 days on clean feed.Data were successfully modelled in order to predict the levels after different exposure scenario’s. Overall, these data show that exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs rapidly results in increased levels in eggs and that the current EU limit for feed cannot guarantee egg levels below the EU-limit. Therefore, dioxin levels in chicken feed should be as low as possible and the current limit for dioxins in feed should be further reduced, at least in the case of chicken feeds. More in general, it is important to further harmonize the tolerance limits for feed and edible products like meat, eggs and milk. Information about the carry-over of contaminants in farm animals is essential for this purpose. Om het verband te bestuderen tussen dioxine- en PCB-gehaltes in voer van kippen en hun eieren, werden 6 groepen legkippen gedurende 56 dagen gevoerd met voeders met verschillende gehaltes aan dioxines, dioxine-achtige PCBs en indicator PCBs. Vervolgens kregen de kippen gedurende 56 dagen schoon voer.Op basis van de data en fysiologische gegevens over legkippen, werd een PB-PK model gemaakt, waarmee de gevolgen van een dioxinebesmetting via voer of grond voor de gehaltes in eieren op basis van blootstellingniveau en tijdsduur kunnen worden voorspeld. De huidige studie laat zien dat verhoogde blootstelling van legkippen aan dioxines en PCBs leidt tot een snelle toename van de gehaltes in eieren. De huidige EU-normen voor dioxines in voer kunnen niet garanderen dat de gehaltes in eieren beneden de norm blijven. Derhalve moet er gestreefd worden naar zo laag mogelijke gehaltes van dioxines in voeders en zouden de huidige limieten voor dioxines in voeders, in elk geval voor kippen, verlaagd moeten worden. Het is daarnaast van groot belang om te streven naar een betere afstemming van dergelijke normen in voer en eindproduct, waarbij informatie over overdracht van contaminanten bij landbouwhuisdieren van essentieel belang is. en RIKILT application/pdf https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/carry-over-of-dioxins-and-pcbs-from-feed-and-soil-to-eggs-at-low- https://edepot.wur.nl/25621 bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting Wageningen University & Research |
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bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting |
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bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting Traag, W.A. Kan, C.A. Zeilmaker, M. Hoogerbrugge, R. van Eijkeren, J. Hoogenboom, L.A.P. Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
description |
In order to study the relationship between dioxin and PCB levels in feed and eggs, laying hens were fed with compound feed containing six different levels of dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and indicator PCBs for a period of 56 days. This was followed by a period of another 56 days on clean feed.Data were successfully modelled in order to predict the levels after different exposure scenario’s. Overall, these data show that exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs rapidly results in increased levels in eggs and that the current EU limit for feed cannot guarantee egg levels below the EU-limit. Therefore, dioxin levels in chicken feed should be as low as possible and the current limit for dioxins in feed should be further reduced, at least in the case of chicken feeds. More in general, it is important to further harmonize the tolerance limits for feed and edible products like meat, eggs and milk. Information about the carry-over of contaminants in farm animals is essential for this purpose. |
format |
External research report |
topic_facet |
bioaccumulation dioxins food contamination polychlorinated biphenyls poultry farming soil pollution bioaccumulatie bodemverontreiniging dioxinen pluimveehouderij polychloorbifenylen voedselbesmetting |
author |
Traag, W.A. Kan, C.A. Zeilmaker, M. Hoogerbrugge, R. van Eijkeren, J. Hoogenboom, L.A.P. |
author_facet |
Traag, W.A. Kan, C.A. Zeilmaker, M. Hoogerbrugge, R. van Eijkeren, J. Hoogenboom, L.A.P. |
author_sort |
Traag, W.A. |
title |
Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
title_short |
Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
title_full |
Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
title_fullStr |
Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
title_sort |
carry-over of dioxins and pcbs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels |
publisher |
RIKILT |
url |
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/carry-over-of-dioxins-and-pcbs-from-feed-and-soil-to-eggs-at-low- |
work_keys_str_mv |
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