Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean
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2011-01
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| Subjects: | Sea urchins, |
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dig-uchile-cl-2250-1200432023-03-01T23:19:02Z Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean Díaz, A. Féral, J.-P. David, B. Saucède, T. Poulin, Elie Sea urchins Artículo de publicación ISI Antarctica is structured by a narrow and deep continental shelf that sustains a remarkable number of benthic species. The origin of these species and their affinities with the deep-sea fauna that borders the continent shelf are not clear. To date, two main hypotheses have been considered to account for the evolutionary connection between the faunas: (1) either shallow taxa moved down to deep waters (submergence) or (2) deep-sea taxa colonized the continental shelf (emergence). The regular sea urchin genus Sterechinus is a good model to explore the evolutionary relationships among these faunas because its five nominal species include Antarctic and Subantarctic distributions and different bathymetric ranges. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among Sterechinus species were established using the COI mitochondrial gene by assuming a molecular clock hypothesis. The results showed the existence of two genetically distinct main groups. The first corresponds exclusively to the shallow-water Antarctic species S. neumayeri, while the second includes all the other nominal species, either deep or shallow. Antarctic or Subantarctic. Within the latter group, S. dentifer specimens all formed a monophyletic cluster, slightly divergent from all other specimens, which were mixed in a second cluster that included S. agassizi from the continental shelf of Argentina, S. diadema from the Kerguelen Plateau and S. antarcticus from the deep Antarctic shelf. These results suggest that the deeper-water species S. dentifer and S. antarcticus are more closely related to Subantarctic species than to the shallow Antarctic species S. neumayeri. Thus, for this genus, neither the submergence nor emergence scenario explains the relationships between Antarctic and deep-sea benthos. At least in the Weddell quadrant, the observed genetic pattern suggests an initial separation between Antarctic and Subantarctic shallow species, and a much later colonization of deep water from the Subantarctic region, probably promoted by the geomorphology of the Scotia Arc. This studywassupportedbytheGrantsINACHD05-09,Conicyt Ph.D. GrantnoD-21080136toA.D.,andbytheprojectsP05-002 ICM andPFB023(InstituteofEcologyandBiodiversity,Universidad de Chile)andINACH02-02,13-05andECOSC06B02toE.PandA.D; ANR AntflocksforB.D.,J.P.F.andT.S.Mostofthesampleswere collected duringAntarcticexpeditionsthroughtheIPEV(formerly IFRTP) programno195BENTHOS-MACandprogramno345 BENTHADEL, PolarsternAntarktisXXIII/8;CEAMARC,Bentart’06. Thanks arealsoduetointernationalprogramsCAML,EBA-SCAR and PROSUL-BrazilforencouragingandsupportingAntarctic research inEvolution. 2011-10-26T13:53:33Z 2011-10-26T13:53:33Z 2011-01 Artículo de revista DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY Volume: 58 Issue: 1-2 Special Issue: SI Pages: 205-211 Published: JAN 2011 0967-0645 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.012 https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/120043 en application/pdf PERGAMON-ELSEVIER |
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Chile |
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| language |
English |
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Sea urchins Sea urchins |
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Sea urchins Sea urchins Díaz, A. Féral, J.-P. David, B. Saucède, T. Poulin, Elie Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| description |
Artículo de publicación ISI |
| format |
Artículo de revista |
| topic_facet |
Sea urchins |
| author |
Díaz, A. Féral, J.-P. David, B. Saucède, T. Poulin, Elie |
| author_facet |
Díaz, A. Féral, J.-P. David, B. Saucède, T. Poulin, Elie |
| author_sort |
Díaz, A. |
| title |
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| title_short |
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| title_full |
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| title_fullStr |
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean |
| title_sort |
evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus sterechinus in the southern ocean |
| publisher |
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER |
| publishDate |
2011-01 |
| url |
https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/120043 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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