Revisiting Growth and Convergence : Is Africa Catching Up?
This article summarizes the publication
"Revisiting Gowth and Convergence: Is Africa Catching
Up?" The neoclassical Solow framework has been the
workhorse for empirical analysis of growth in industrial and
developing countries. In this framework, steady state
economic growth depends on exogenous technological progress
and population growth. In particular, without technological
progress, output per capita does not grow. An important
feature of the neoclassical model that has been the central
focus of empirical work is the convergence property: output
levels of countries with similar technologies converge to a
given level in the steady state. In the end, ceteris
paribus, the lagging poor countries will tend to catch up
with the rich. Using cross-sectional analysis the majority
of the literature seems to have reached a consensus on the
issue of convergence: the poor do catch up with the rich, at
a rate of 2-3 percent per year. The obvious shortcoming of
the neoclassical model is that long-run per capita growth is
determined by the exogenous rate of technological progress.
Work on endogenous growth theory has introduced alternative
models that explain long-run growth, and provide a theory of
technological progress: growth is generated by factors other
than exogenous technical change.
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Bibliographic Details
| Main Author: |
Tsangarides, Charalambos G. |
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| Language: | English |
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| Published: |
2001-05
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| Subjects: | BUDGET DEFICITS,
CAPITA INCOME,
CAPITA INCOME GROWTH,
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION,
CONSTANT RATE,
COUNTRY SPECIFIC,
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC EFFECTS,
CROSS-COUNTRY INCOME,
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS,
ECONOMIC FACTORS,
ECONOMIC GROWTH,
ECONOMIC POLICIES,
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS,
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE,
EMPIRICAL WORK,
ENDOGENOUS GROWTH,
EXOGENOUS RATE,
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT,
GROWTH MODELS,
GROWTH RATES,
GROWTH THEORIES,
GROWTH THEORY,
HUMAN CAPITAL,
INCOME GROWTH,
INCOMES,
INFLATION RATE,
LONG RUN,
LONG-RUN GROWTH,
LOW INFLATION,
NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH,
NEOCLASSICAL MODEL,
PER CAPITA GROWTH,
POLARIZED SOCIETIES,
POLITICAL RIGHTS,
POPULATION GROWTH,
POPULATION GROWTH RATES,
POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES,
PUBLIC GOODS,
REAL INTEREST RATES,
SAVINGS,
SOCIAL POLICIES,
SOCIAL POLICY,
TECHNICAL CHANGE,
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS,
TRADE OPENNESS GROWTH MODELS,
GROWTH POLICY,
CONVERGENCE HYPOTHESIS,
PER CAPITA INCOME,
COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS,
VARIABLE RATES,
CROSS-COUNTRY EXPERIENCE,
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES,
SAVINGS BEHAVIOR,
POPULATION ECONOMICS,
POLICY DEVELOPMENT,
LIBERALIZING ECONOMIES, |
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1643381/revisiting-growth-convergence-africa-catching-up
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/9813
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