Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor
This report summarizes and consolidates the findings of three Bank studies on poverty issues in Mexico, written as part of the second phase of this work: Urban Poverty, Rural Poverty, and Social Protection. It also expands on how Mexico will seek to use social protection policy as a vehicle for redistribution. Discussed in Chapter 1, the state has a clear role in providing risk-pooling mechanisms where private insurance markets fail (e.g., old age and health insurance), but the role of social protection policy in promoting redistribution is more an issue of national choice. That choice, however, has clear consequences for equity and poverty reduction outcomes. The economic trade?off between growth and equity, and thus between growth and redistribution, has been refuted by both theoretical advances, and international experience in recent years. International experience points to examples where redistribution has been achieved in a wide variety of ways. The choice is two fold: how much distribution; and through which means. The relative importance given to redistribution, and the role assigned to the social protection system in achieving equity objectives is a question of national objectives, but is crucial to guiding the direction of social protection policy reform. To summarize, the report finally focuses on four key emerging issues within social protection in Mexico: a) social security reform, b) health risks among the poor, c) old age poverty, and, d) the need to balance public risk management mechanisms with a more integrated strategy to combat chronic poverty. In order to tackle these challenges, Mexico faces a range of political choices.
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Banco Mundial |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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dig-okr |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
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English en_US |
| topic |
ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION |
| spellingShingle |
ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION World Bank Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| description |
This report summarizes and consolidates the findings of three Bank studies on poverty issues in Mexico, written as part of the second phase of this work: Urban Poverty, Rural Poverty, and Social Protection. It also expands on how Mexico will seek to use social protection policy as a vehicle for redistribution. Discussed in Chapter 1, the state has a clear role in providing risk-pooling mechanisms where private insurance markets fail (e.g., old age and health insurance), but the role of social protection policy in promoting redistribution is more an issue of national choice. That choice, however, has clear consequences for equity and poverty reduction outcomes. The economic trade?off between growth and equity, and thus between growth and redistribution, has been refuted by both theoretical advances, and international experience in recent years. International experience points to examples where redistribution has been achieved in a wide variety of ways. The choice is two fold: how much distribution; and through which means. The relative importance given to redistribution, and the role assigned to the social protection system in achieving equity objectives is a question of national objectives, but is crucial to guiding the direction of social protection policy reform. To summarize, the report finally focuses on four key emerging issues within social protection in Mexico: a) social security reform, b) health risks among the poor, c) old age poverty, and, d) the need to balance public risk management mechanisms with a more integrated strategy to combat chronic poverty. In order to tackle these challenges, Mexico faces a range of political choices. |
| topic_facet |
ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| title_short |
Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| title_full |
Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| title_fullStr |
Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor |
| title_sort |
income generation and social protection for the poor |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2005-01 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/6954135/mexico-income-generation-social-protection-poor https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8815 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT worldbank incomegenerationandsocialprotectionforthepoor AT worldbank mexicogeneraciondeingresosyproteccionsocialparalospobres |
| _version_ |
1807154281405480960 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-1098688152024-08-08T17:07:43Z Income Generation and Social Protection for the Poor Mexico : generacion de ingresos y proteccion social para los pobres World Bank ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO SERVICES AFFORDABILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT CGAP CHILDCARE CHRONIC POVERTY CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COPING MECHANISMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DETERMINANT OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY FARM SECTOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RISKS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT HOUSING MARKETS HUMAN CAPITAL INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME GENERATION INCOME POVERTY INCOME SECURITY INCOME SHOCKS INEQUALITY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF SKILLS LAND PRICES LARGE CITIES LARGER FAMILIES LEGAL STATUS LITERACY LITERACY RATES LOW INCOME LOW INCOME HOUSING MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL POPULATION COUNCIL NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF CHILDREN OLD AGE PACIFIC REGION PENSIONS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INDIVIDUALS POOR LIVING POOR NEIGHBORHOODS POOR PEOPLE POOR POLICY POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION PROJECTIONS POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHARACTERISTICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INTERVENTIONS POVERTY ISSUES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICES RECREATION REMITTANCES RUNNING WATER RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COUNTERPARTS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABORERS RURAL POLICIES RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL WAGES SANITATION SAVINGS SEVERANCE PAYMENTS SMALL FARMER SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOLID WASTE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBSISTENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOURISM TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN MUNICIPALITIES URBAN POOR URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBANIZATION UTILITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION This report summarizes and consolidates the findings of three Bank studies on poverty issues in Mexico, written as part of the second phase of this work: Urban Poverty, Rural Poverty, and Social Protection. It also expands on how Mexico will seek to use social protection policy as a vehicle for redistribution. Discussed in Chapter 1, the state has a clear role in providing risk-pooling mechanisms where private insurance markets fail (e.g., old age and health insurance), but the role of social protection policy in promoting redistribution is more an issue of national choice. That choice, however, has clear consequences for equity and poverty reduction outcomes. The economic trade?off between growth and equity, and thus between growth and redistribution, has been refuted by both theoretical advances, and international experience in recent years. International experience points to examples where redistribution has been achieved in a wide variety of ways. The choice is two fold: how much distribution; and through which means. The relative importance given to redistribution, and the role assigned to the social protection system in achieving equity objectives is a question of national objectives, but is crucial to guiding the direction of social protection policy reform. To summarize, the report finally focuses on four key emerging issues within social protection in Mexico: a) social security reform, b) health risks among the poor, c) old age poverty, and, d) the need to balance public risk management mechanisms with a more integrated strategy to combat chronic poverty. In order to tackle these challenges, Mexico faces a range of political choices. 2012-06-22T18:09:17Z 2012-06-22T18:09:17Z 2005-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/6954135/mexico-income-generation-social-protection-poor https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8815 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC |