Regional Disparities in Labor Market Performance in Croatia : The Role of Individual and Regional Structural Characteristics

The labor market performance in Croatia failed to keep pace with the moderately good overall macroeconomic development in the past few years. Youth, the less well-educated, and women face more difficulties in getting a job with a decent salary. A large part of the difference in regional labor market performance is associated with the difference in the human capital endowment. With a stagnant total employment rate, the large disparities in employment and earnings across individual groups and regions have become one of the concerns for the long-term sustainable development of the economy. Using Labor Force Survey (LFS) data from 2002-04, this paper studies the labor market performance in Croatia at the national and regional levels. The results show that both one's individual characteristics (including age, education and gender) and where he or she works plays a role in his or her employment and earnings. Regional differences in employment and earnings are reduced to a large extent when accounting for differences in individual characteristics. The simulations shed light on the effectiveness of the nationwide education policy and regional specific labor market policy, and suggest that improving human capital endowment and adjusting labor market structure are both important to rebalance regional development and enhance total welfare.

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	Luo, Xubei
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper biblioteca
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2007-03
Subjects:	ADMINISTRATIVE DATA, AGE GROUP, AGE GROUPS, AVERAGE LEVEL, BASIC EDUCATION, DISCRIMINATION, EARNING, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EDUCATION POLICY, EFFECTS OF EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT RATE, EMPLOYMENT SERVICE, EQUAL DISTRIBUTION, HEALTH INSURANCE, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, HUMAN CAPITAL, INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION, JOB MARKET, JOBS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT, LABOR MARKET INDICATORS, LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE, LABOR MARKET POLICY, LABOR ORGANIZATION, LABOR SUPPLY, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIVING STANDARDS, LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT, LOW EMPLOYMENT, MARITAL STATUS, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL LEVELS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, POOR PEOPLE, POST SECONDARY EDUCATION, PROGRESS, SCHOOLING, SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, SEX, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TOTAL EMPLOYMENT, TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYED POPULATION, UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UNIVERSITY EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, WAGE DIFFERENTIAL, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, WOMEN WORKERS, WORK FORCE, WORKING-AGE POPULATION, YOUTH EMPLOYMENT, YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT, YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7465258/regional-disparities-labor-market-performance-croatia-role-individual-regional-structural-characteristics http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7218
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