Bank Regulations Are Changing : For Better or Worse?
This paper presents new and official survey information on bank regulations in 142 countries and makes comparisons with two earlier surveys. The data do not suggest that countries have primarily reformed their bank regulations for the better over the last decade. Following Basel guidelines many countries strengthened capital regulations and official supervisory agencies, but existing evidence suggests that these reforms will not improve bank stability or efficiency. While some countries have empowered private monitoring of banks, consistent with the third pillar of Basel II, there are many exceptions and reversals along this dimension.
Summary: | This paper presents new and official
survey information on bank regulations in 142 countries and
makes comparisons with two earlier surveys. The data do not
suggest that countries have primarily reformed their bank
regulations for the better over the last decade. Following
Basel guidelines many countries strengthened capital
regulations and official supervisory agencies, but existing
evidence suggests that these reforms will not improve bank
stability or efficiency. While some countries have empowered
private monitoring of banks, consistent with the third
pillar of Basel II, there are many exceptions and reversals
along this dimension. |
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