Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States
This paper presents findings from baseline surveys on student learning achievement, teacher effort and community participation in three Indian states, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Results indicate low teacher attendance and poor student learning. Parents and school committees are neither aware of their oversight roles nor participating in school management. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in outcomes across states. Karnataka has better student and teacher outcomes as well as higher levels of community awareness and participation than the other two states. The authors find substantial variation in teacher effort within schools, but most observable teacher characteristics are not associated with teacher effort. One reason for low teacher effort may be lack of accountability. Regression analysis suggests low rates of teacher attendance are only part of the problem of low student achievement. The gains in test scores associated with higher rates of attendance and engagement in teaching are small in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, suggesting teachers themselves may not be effective. Ineffective teaching may result from lack of accountability as well as poor professional development of teachers. Further research is needed to examine not only issues of accountability but also professional development of teachers.
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dig-okr-1098663462024-08-08T16:33:12Z Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States Pandey, Priyanka Goyal, Sangeeta Sundararaman, Venkatesh ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS This paper presents findings from baseline surveys on student learning achievement, teacher effort and community participation in three Indian states, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Results indicate low teacher attendance and poor student learning. Parents and school committees are neither aware of their oversight roles nor participating in school management. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in outcomes across states. Karnataka has better student and teacher outcomes as well as higher levels of community awareness and participation than the other two states. The authors find substantial variation in teacher effort within schools, but most observable teacher characteristics are not associated with teacher effort. One reason for low teacher effort may be lack of accountability. Regression analysis suggests low rates of teacher attendance are only part of the problem of low student achievement. The gains in test scores associated with higher rates of attendance and engagement in teaching are small in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, suggesting teachers themselves may not be effective. Ineffective teaching may result from lack of accountability as well as poor professional development of teachers. Further research is needed to examine not only issues of accountability but also professional development of teachers. 2012-05-24T14:58:20Z 2012-05-24T14:58:20Z 2008-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/10017179/public-participation-teacher-accountability-school-outcomes-findings-baseline-surveys-three-indian-states https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6346 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4777 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |
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ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS |
spellingShingle |
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS Pandey, Priyanka Goyal, Sangeeta Sundararaman, Venkatesh Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
description |
This paper presents findings from
baseline surveys on student learning achievement, teacher
effort and community participation in three Indian states,
Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Results
indicate low teacher attendance and poor student learning.
Parents and school committees are neither aware of their
oversight roles nor participating in school management.
However, there is substantial heterogeneity in outcomes
across states. Karnataka has better student and teacher
outcomes as well as higher levels of community awareness and
participation than the other two states. The authors find
substantial variation in teacher effort within schools, but
most observable teacher characteristics are not associated
with teacher effort. One reason for low teacher effort may
be lack of accountability. Regression analysis suggests low
rates of teacher attendance are only part of the problem of
low student achievement. The gains in test scores associated
with higher rates of attendance and engagement in teaching
are small in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh,
suggesting teachers themselves may not be effective.
Ineffective teaching may result from lack of accountability
as well as poor professional development of teachers.
Further research is needed to examine not only issues of
accountability but also professional development of teachers. |
topic_facet |
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL GRANTS AVERAGE CLASS SIZE BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES BLACKBOARDS CALL CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE TEACHERS CLASS SIZE CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COLLEGE DEGREE COLLEGE EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CURRICULUM DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION OF PARENTS EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT END OF GRADE ENROLLMENT EXAM FEMALE TEACHERS GIRLS GRADE % TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HIGH SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE TRAINING INTERVENTIONS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING MATERIAL LEARNING OUTCOMES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LOW LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT MATH SCORES MATH TEACHER MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MULTI GRADE TEACHING NUMBER OF STUDENTS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PRESERVICE TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING REGULAR TEACHERS RESEARCHERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL % CONTRACT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL HEADMASTER SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL INSPECTIONS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL VISITS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECT MATTER SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE TEACHER TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER PUPIL RATIO TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER TRAINING TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO TEACHERS TEACHERS SALARY TEACHING TEACHING ACTIVITY TEACHING EXPERIENCE TEACHING PROCESSES TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS URBAN SCHOOL VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES WORKERS WRITING SKILLS |
author |
Pandey, Priyanka Goyal, Sangeeta Sundararaman, Venkatesh |
author_facet |
Pandey, Priyanka Goyal, Sangeeta Sundararaman, Venkatesh |
author_sort |
Pandey, Priyanka |
title |
Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
title_short |
Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
title_full |
Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
title_fullStr |
Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
title_full_unstemmed |
Public Participation, Teacher Accountability, and School Outcomes : Findings from Baseline Surveys in Three Indian States |
title_sort |
public participation, teacher accountability, and school outcomes : findings from baseline surveys in three indian states |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2008-11 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/10017179/public-participation-teacher-accountability-school-outcomes-findings-baseline-surveys-three-indian-states https://hdl.handle.net/10986/6346 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1807157028376805376 |