Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings
In the last century, most countries have experienced both an increase in pension spending and a decline in fertility. We argue that the interplay of pension generosity and development of capital markets is crucial to understand fertility decisions. Since children have traditionally represented for parents a form of retirement saving, particularly in economies with limited or nonexistent capital markets, an exogenous increase of pension spending provides a saving technology alternative to children, thus relaxing financial (saving) constraints and reducing fertility. We build a simple two-period OLG model to show that an increase in pensions is associated with a larger decrease in fertility in countries in which individuals have less access to financial markets. Cross-country regression analysis supports our result: an interaction between various measures of pension generosity and a proxy for the development of financial markets consistently enters the regressions positively and significantly, suggesting that in economies with limited financial markets, children represent a (if not the only) way for parents to save for old age, and that increases in pensions amount effectively to relaxing these constraints.
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Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
Language: | EN |
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2009
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Subjects: | Personal Finance D140, Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Wealth E210, Social Security and Public Pensions H550, Demographic Trends and Forecasts, General Migration J110, Fertility, Family Planning, Child Care, INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children, Youth J130, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5760 |
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dig-okr-1098657602021-04-23T14:02:23Z Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings Galasso, Vincenzo Gatti, Roberta Profeta, Paola Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 In the last century, most countries have experienced both an increase in pension spending and a decline in fertility. We argue that the interplay of pension generosity and development of capital markets is crucial to understand fertility decisions. Since children have traditionally represented for parents a form of retirement saving, particularly in economies with limited or nonexistent capital markets, an exogenous increase of pension spending provides a saving technology alternative to children, thus relaxing financial (saving) constraints and reducing fertility. We build a simple two-period OLG model to show that an increase in pensions is associated with a larger decrease in fertility in countries in which individuals have less access to financial markets. Cross-country regression analysis supports our result: an interaction between various measures of pension generosity and a proxy for the development of financial markets consistently enters the regressions positively and significantly, suggesting that in economies with limited financial markets, children represent a (if not the only) way for parents to save for old age, and that increases in pensions amount effectively to relaxing these constraints. 2012-03-30T07:34:24Z 2012-03-30T07:34:24Z 2009 Journal Article International Tax and Public Finance 09275940 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5760 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article |
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Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 |
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Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 Galasso, Vincenzo Gatti, Roberta Profeta, Paola Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
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In the last century, most countries have experienced both an increase in pension spending and a decline in fertility. We argue that the interplay of pension generosity and development of capital markets is crucial to understand fertility decisions. Since children have traditionally represented for parents a form of retirement saving, particularly in economies with limited or nonexistent capital markets, an exogenous increase of pension spending provides a saving technology alternative to children, thus relaxing financial (saving) constraints and reducing fertility. We build a simple two-period OLG model to show that an increase in pensions is associated with a larger decrease in fertility in countries in which individuals have less access to financial markets. Cross-country regression analysis supports our result: an interaction between various measures of pension generosity and a proxy for the development of financial markets consistently enters the regressions positively and significantly, suggesting that in economies with limited financial markets, children represent a (if not the only) way for parents to save for old age, and that increases in pensions amount effectively to relaxing these constraints. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
Personal Finance D140 Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth E210 Social Security and Public Pensions H550 Demographic Trends and Forecasts General Migration J110 Fertility Family Planning Child Care INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS :: Children Youth J130 |
author |
Galasso, Vincenzo Gatti, Roberta Profeta, Paola |
author_facet |
Galasso, Vincenzo Gatti, Roberta Profeta, Paola |
author_sort |
Galasso, Vincenzo |
title |
Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
title_short |
Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
title_full |
Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
title_fullStr |
Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investing for the Old Age : Pensions, Children and Savings |
title_sort |
investing for the old age : pensions, children and savings |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5760 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT galassovincenzo investingfortheoldagepensionschildrenandsavings AT gattiroberta investingfortheoldagepensionschildrenandsavings AT profetapaola investingfortheoldagepensionschildrenandsavings |
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