Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?

We introduce peer effects in the costs of human capital acquisition into a model of statistical discrimination in labour markets. This creates a link between the level of segregation in social networks and racial disparities in job assignment and wages. We show that this relationship is characterized by discontinuities: there is a threshold level of segregation below which negative stereotypes become unsustainable, and steady-state skill levels can change dramatically. This change can work in either direction: skill levels may either rise or fall in both groups. Which of these outcomes arises depends on the population share of the disadvantaged group and on the distribution of the costs of human capital investments. We also examine the effects of affirmative action policies in the presence of peer effects and provide conditions under which such policies eliminate negative stereotypes.

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Main Authors: Chaudhuri, Shubham, Sethi, Rajiv
Format: Journal Article biblioteca
Language:EN
Published: 2008
Subjects:Labor Demand J230, Human Capital, Skills, Occupational Choice, Labor Productivity J240, Wage Level and Structure, Wage Differentials J310, Labor Discrimination J710,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5509
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spelling dig-okr-1098655092021-04-23T14:02:22Z Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes? Chaudhuri, Shubham Sethi, Rajiv Labor Demand J230 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 Wage Level and Structure Wage Differentials J310 Labor Discrimination J710 We introduce peer effects in the costs of human capital acquisition into a model of statistical discrimination in labour markets. This creates a link between the level of segregation in social networks and racial disparities in job assignment and wages. We show that this relationship is characterized by discontinuities: there is a threshold level of segregation below which negative stereotypes become unsustainable, and steady-state skill levels can change dramatically. This change can work in either direction: skill levels may either rise or fall in both groups. Which of these outcomes arises depends on the population share of the disadvantaged group and on the distribution of the costs of human capital investments. We also examine the effects of affirmative action policies in the presence of peer effects and provide conditions under which such policies eliminate negative stereotypes. 2012-03-30T07:33:10Z 2012-03-30T07:33:10Z 2008 Journal Article Review of Economic Studies 00346527 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5509 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language EN
topic Labor Demand J230
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
Wage Level and Structure
Wage Differentials J310
Labor Discrimination J710
Labor Demand J230
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
Wage Level and Structure
Wage Differentials J310
Labor Discrimination J710
spellingShingle Labor Demand J230
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
Wage Level and Structure
Wage Differentials J310
Labor Discrimination J710
Labor Demand J230
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
Wage Level and Structure
Wage Differentials J310
Labor Discrimination J710
Chaudhuri, Shubham
Sethi, Rajiv
Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
description We introduce peer effects in the costs of human capital acquisition into a model of statistical discrimination in labour markets. This creates a link between the level of segregation in social networks and racial disparities in job assignment and wages. We show that this relationship is characterized by discontinuities: there is a threshold level of segregation below which negative stereotypes become unsustainable, and steady-state skill levels can change dramatically. This change can work in either direction: skill levels may either rise or fall in both groups. Which of these outcomes arises depends on the population share of the disadvantaged group and on the distribution of the costs of human capital investments. We also examine the effects of affirmative action policies in the presence of peer effects and provide conditions under which such policies eliminate negative stereotypes.
format Journal Article
topic_facet Labor Demand J230
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
Wage Level and Structure
Wage Differentials J310
Labor Discrimination J710
author Chaudhuri, Shubham
Sethi, Rajiv
author_facet Chaudhuri, Shubham
Sethi, Rajiv
author_sort Chaudhuri, Shubham
title Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
title_short Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
title_full Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
title_fullStr Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Discrimination with Peer Effects: Can Integration Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?
title_sort statistical discrimination with peer effects: can integration eliminate negative stereotypes?
publishDate 2008
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5509
work_keys_str_mv AT chaudhurishubham statisticaldiscriminationwithpeereffectscanintegrationeliminatenegativestereotypes
AT sethirajiv statisticaldiscriminationwithpeereffectscanintegrationeliminatenegativestereotypes
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