An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the context of low-income urban favelas. The probability of engaging in illegal behavior is explained not just by low income, but by a combination of concurring factors: sub-standard energy provision and equipment; inefficient/incorrect use of domestic electric appliances and running an informal in-house business. These recurrent issues in the urban favelas aggravate a sense of exclusion from growth, which is generally recognized as a trigger of illegality. The impact of energy demand on energy-related illegality is carefully analyzed, and different empirical strategies adopted to circumvent some simultaneity problem between both decision processes. The effectiveness of consumption-based energy subsidies is also explored. In spite of some contrary arguments in the literature, in the context of peri-urban slums, such measures may exert a positive impact in mitigating illegal access and use of energy. Effectiveness will be enhanced by accompanying measures such as: perceivable improvements of equipment, metering and maintenance, promotion of beneficiaries' awareness of energy usage, and energy-saving behaviors.
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Language: | EN |
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2010
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Subjects: | Electric Utilities L940, Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980, Economic Development: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Energy, Environment, Other Primary Products O130, Formal and Informal Sectors, Shadow Economy, Institutional Arrangements O170, Energy: Demand and Supply Q410, Energy: Government Policy Q480, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778 |
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dig-okr-1098647782021-04-23T14:02:19Z An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil Mimmi, Luisa M. Ecer, Sencer Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the context of low-income urban favelas. The probability of engaging in illegal behavior is explained not just by low income, but by a combination of concurring factors: sub-standard energy provision and equipment; inefficient/incorrect use of domestic electric appliances and running an informal in-house business. These recurrent issues in the urban favelas aggravate a sense of exclusion from growth, which is generally recognized as a trigger of illegality. The impact of energy demand on energy-related illegality is carefully analyzed, and different empirical strategies adopted to circumvent some simultaneity problem between both decision processes. The effectiveness of consumption-based energy subsidies is also explored. In spite of some contrary arguments in the literature, in the context of peri-urban slums, such measures may exert a positive impact in mitigating illegal access and use of energy. Effectiveness will be enhanced by accompanying measures such as: perceivable improvements of equipment, metering and maintenance, promotion of beneficiaries' awareness of energy usage, and energy-saving behaviors. 2012-03-30T07:29:42Z 2012-03-30T07:29:42Z 2010 Journal Article Energy Policy 03014215 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article Brazil |
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Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 |
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Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 Mimmi, Luisa M. Ecer, Sencer An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
description |
The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the context of low-income urban favelas. The probability of engaging in illegal behavior is explained not just by low income, but by a combination of concurring factors: sub-standard energy provision and equipment; inefficient/incorrect use of domestic electric appliances and running an informal in-house business. These recurrent issues in the urban favelas aggravate a sense of exclusion from growth, which is generally recognized as a trigger of illegality. The impact of energy demand on energy-related illegality is carefully analyzed, and different empirical strategies adopted to circumvent some simultaneity problem between both decision processes. The effectiveness of consumption-based energy subsidies is also explored. In spite of some contrary arguments in the literature, in the context of peri-urban slums, such measures may exert a positive impact in mitigating illegal access and use of energy. Effectiveness will be enhanced by accompanying measures such as: perceivable improvements of equipment, metering and maintenance, promotion of beneficiaries' awareness of energy usage, and energy-saving behaviors. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 |
author |
Mimmi, Luisa M. Ecer, Sencer |
author_facet |
Mimmi, Luisa M. Ecer, Sencer |
author_sort |
Mimmi, Luisa M. |
title |
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_short |
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_full |
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
title_sort |
econometric study of illegal electricity connections in the urban favelas of belo horizonte, brazil |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
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