Measuring Poverty in Tanzania

Consumption data from household surveys continue to be the main source for poverty and inequality statistics in low- and middle-income countries. Although recent research has demonstrated that the choice of diary- versus recall-based methods for consumption data collection can directly impact poverty measurement, the available evidence stems from small-scale, subnational survey experiments. This study uses data from a nationally representative randomized survey experiment in Tanzania to provide a comparative assessment of how household consumption and poverty measures may be impacted by relying on a 14-day food consumption diary versus two different variants of 7-day-recall-based food consumption data collection. The analysis reveals significant differences in food consumption expenditures across the diary and recall arms, and these differences result in differences in total consumption expenditures as well. The results further show that the diary method captures more diverse food consumption items, but the overall consumption expenditure appears significantly lower than in the recall arms, even at different percentiles. Despite these disparities, the paper finds little statistically significant difference in poverty rates between the diary and recall arms, even at different thresholds.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amankwah, Akuffo, Johnson, Darcey Jeanne Genou, Ofori Adofo, Josephine, Gul, Maryam, Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2024-08-22
Subjects:FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, RECALL DESIGN, DIARY DESIGN, POVERTY, INEQUALITY, TANZANIA, NO POVERTY, SDG 1, REDUCED INEQUALITIES, SDG 10,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099815008192411379/IDU1cb9ca78a12eb6143bb1b2f31c8aed23cfc54
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/42072
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spelling dig-okr-10986420722024-10-11T10:03:21Z Measuring Poverty in Tanzania Comparison of Diary and Recall Approaches to Food Consumption Data Collection Amankwah, Akuffo Johnson, Darcey Jeanne Genou Ofori Adofo, Josephine Gul, Maryam Palacios-Lopez, Amparo FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE RECALL DESIGN DIARY DESIGN POVERTY INEQUALITY TANZANIA NO POVERTY SDG 1 REDUCED INEQUALITIES SDG 10 Consumption data from household surveys continue to be the main source for poverty and inequality statistics in low- and middle-income countries. Although recent research has demonstrated that the choice of diary- versus recall-based methods for consumption data collection can directly impact poverty measurement, the available evidence stems from small-scale, subnational survey experiments. This study uses data from a nationally representative randomized survey experiment in Tanzania to provide a comparative assessment of how household consumption and poverty measures may be impacted by relying on a 14-day food consumption diary versus two different variants of 7-day-recall-based food consumption data collection. The analysis reveals significant differences in food consumption expenditures across the diary and recall arms, and these differences result in differences in total consumption expenditures as well. The results further show that the diary method captures more diverse food consumption items, but the overall consumption expenditure appears significantly lower than in the recall arms, even at different percentiles. Despite these disparities, the paper finds little statistically significant difference in poverty rates between the diary and recall arms, even at different thresholds. 2024-08-22T15:35:16Z 2024-08-22T15:35:16Z 2024-08-22 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099815008192411379/IDU1cb9ca78a12eb6143bb1b2f31c8aed23cfc54 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/42072 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; 10871 CC BY 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC: World Bank
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
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databasecode dig-okr
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region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
en_US
topic FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
RECALL DESIGN
DIARY DESIGN
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
TANZANIA
NO POVERTY
SDG 1
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
SDG 10
FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
RECALL DESIGN
DIARY DESIGN
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
TANZANIA
NO POVERTY
SDG 1
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
SDG 10
spellingShingle FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
RECALL DESIGN
DIARY DESIGN
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
TANZANIA
NO POVERTY
SDG 1
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
SDG 10
FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
RECALL DESIGN
DIARY DESIGN
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
TANZANIA
NO POVERTY
SDG 1
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
SDG 10
Amankwah, Akuffo
Johnson, Darcey Jeanne Genou
Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Gul, Maryam
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
description Consumption data from household surveys continue to be the main source for poverty and inequality statistics in low- and middle-income countries. Although recent research has demonstrated that the choice of diary- versus recall-based methods for consumption data collection can directly impact poverty measurement, the available evidence stems from small-scale, subnational survey experiments. This study uses data from a nationally representative randomized survey experiment in Tanzania to provide a comparative assessment of how household consumption and poverty measures may be impacted by relying on a 14-day food consumption diary versus two different variants of 7-day-recall-based food consumption data collection. The analysis reveals significant differences in food consumption expenditures across the diary and recall arms, and these differences result in differences in total consumption expenditures as well. The results further show that the diary method captures more diverse food consumption items, but the overall consumption expenditure appears significantly lower than in the recall arms, even at different percentiles. Despite these disparities, the paper finds little statistically significant difference in poverty rates between the diary and recall arms, even at different thresholds.
format Working Paper
topic_facet FOOD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
RECALL DESIGN
DIARY DESIGN
POVERTY
INEQUALITY
TANZANIA
NO POVERTY
SDG 1
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
SDG 10
author Amankwah, Akuffo
Johnson, Darcey Jeanne Genou
Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Gul, Maryam
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
author_facet Amankwah, Akuffo
Johnson, Darcey Jeanne Genou
Ofori Adofo, Josephine
Gul, Maryam
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
author_sort Amankwah, Akuffo
title Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
title_short Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
title_full Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
title_fullStr Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Poverty in Tanzania
title_sort measuring poverty in tanzania
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2024-08-22
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099815008192411379/IDU1cb9ca78a12eb6143bb1b2f31c8aed23cfc54
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/42072
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