Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria
Using data from a recent EU-SILC module on intergenerational mobility, this policy note explores to what extent the high levels of inequality prevalent in Bulgaria are due to inequality of opportunity, that is, inequality due to circumstances beyond an individual’s control. The results show that over half of the income inequality in Bulgaria is due to inequality of opportunity, the highest share in the European Union. Using Shapley's decomposition techniques, we find that disparities in parents’ education explain most of the inequality of opportunity. Related to this, Bulgaria is one of the countries in Europe where children’s education is strongly linked to that of their parents, resulting in little educational intergenerational mobility. Policies to tackle high levels of inequality of opportunity mainly center around reforming the educational system as gaps in educational attainment are evident as early as the early childhood level, and schools have typically been inequality reinforcing. Greater access to quality early childhood education, delayed tracking of students until they have acquired foundational skills, and improved access to quality tertiary institutions are key to reducing inequality of opportunity. Complementary analysis suggests there are sizable growth gains to be made in Bulgaria if human capital attainment is improved and reducing inequality of opportunity presents one such pathway.
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Format: | Policy Note biblioteca |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC: World Bank
2024-07-29
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Subjects: | POVERTY, EDUCATION, HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH, POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT, INCOME INEQUALITY, NO POVERTY, SDG 1, QUALITY EDUCATION, SDG 4, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099072424133054872/P17989018b93e40961997d12cf182864b16 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41965 |
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dig-okr-10986419652024-08-08T17:12:22Z Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria Policy Note Vaughan, Kristina Robayo-Abril, Monica POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 Using data from a recent EU-SILC module on intergenerational mobility, this policy note explores to what extent the high levels of inequality prevalent in Bulgaria are due to inequality of opportunity, that is, inequality due to circumstances beyond an individual’s control. The results show that over half of the income inequality in Bulgaria is due to inequality of opportunity, the highest share in the European Union. Using Shapley's decomposition techniques, we find that disparities in parents’ education explain most of the inequality of opportunity. Related to this, Bulgaria is one of the countries in Europe where children’s education is strongly linked to that of their parents, resulting in little educational intergenerational mobility. Policies to tackle high levels of inequality of opportunity mainly center around reforming the educational system as gaps in educational attainment are evident as early as the early childhood level, and schools have typically been inequality reinforcing. Greater access to quality early childhood education, delayed tracking of students until they have acquired foundational skills, and improved access to quality tertiary institutions are key to reducing inequality of opportunity. Complementary analysis suggests there are sizable growth gains to be made in Bulgaria if human capital attainment is improved and reducing inequality of opportunity presents one such pathway. 2024-07-29T16:17:59Z 2024-07-29T16:17:59Z 2024-07-29 Policy Note http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099072424133054872/P17989018b93e40961997d12cf182864b16 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41965 English en_US CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC: World Bank |
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English en_US |
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POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 |
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POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 Vaughan, Kristina Robayo-Abril, Monica Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
description |
Using data from a recent EU-SILC
module on intergenerational mobility, this policy note
explores to what extent the high levels of inequality
prevalent in Bulgaria are due to inequality of opportunity,
that is, inequality due to circumstances beyond an
individual’s control. The results show that over half of the
income inequality in Bulgaria is due to inequality of
opportunity, the highest share in the European Union. Using
Shapley's decomposition techniques, we find that
disparities in parents’ education explain most of the
inequality of opportunity. Related to this, Bulgaria is one
of the countries in Europe where children’s education is
strongly linked to that of their parents, resulting in
little educational intergenerational mobility. Policies to
tackle high levels of inequality of opportunity mainly
center around reforming the educational system as gaps in
educational attainment are evident as early as the early
childhood level, and schools have typically been inequality
reinforcing. Greater access to quality early childhood
education, delayed tracking of students until they have
acquired foundational skills, and improved access to quality
tertiary institutions are key to reducing inequality of
opportunity. Complementary analysis suggests there are
sizable growth gains to be made in Bulgaria if human capital
attainment is improved and reducing inequality of
opportunity presents one such pathway. |
format |
Policy Note |
topic_facet |
POVERTY EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH POVERTY, JOBS AND DEVELOPMENT INCOME INEQUALITY NO POVERTY SDG 1 QUALITY EDUCATION SDG 4 |
author |
Vaughan, Kristina Robayo-Abril, Monica |
author_facet |
Vaughan, Kristina Robayo-Abril, Monica |
author_sort |
Vaughan, Kristina |
title |
Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
title_short |
Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
title_full |
Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
title_fullStr |
Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inequality of opportunity in Bulgaria |
title_sort |
inequality of opportunity in bulgaria |
publisher |
Washington, DC: World Bank |
publishDate |
2024-07-29 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099072424133054872/P17989018b93e40961997d12cf182864b16 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/41965 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT vaughankristina inequalityofopportunityinbulgaria AT robayoabrilmonica inequalityofopportunityinbulgaria AT vaughankristina policynote AT robayoabrilmonica policynote |
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1807156330188767232 |